Received: from mail-wi0-f184.google.com ([209.85.212.184]:38809) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1XQIUx-0004Wi-JO for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Sat, 06 Sep 2014 09:06:00 -0700 Received: by mail-wi0-f184.google.com with SMTP id n3sf1314067wiv.11 for ; Sat, 06 Sep 2014 09:05:52 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=RwHsJAtWru0tS6UtHPB4MBPQzBMpZmMVxRVniFR2uLc=; b=ZX6IIshzr1aXqN4ovkTThYb+sYn7eS5sX708CNcVU4RCgs8kgzTXc8cd3g4h0bvJhJ XhSU/a2+5FF6nUH0nh1OHGM3NSXXMJK/9qfBP5P2MxpxIRPWXEfXP2EksYje/CcL8HnP MMiTTA3gbEfsnRwnvXr0JLk2UbFAj6btuhqMI/+uXcX9CCLaTGSLKB7NFcI7SowO/KST KBT5En9BeyjUD7R1eJ0WxkZtHMABFUzVhj5sBoPPPLElVLI35ITA/l3LP99wzBz0n75t 3DfVehOsij9+SRReCfDO2OQ/eWxjz9meWGVvfs/IzohEVrPWCh1Wf0Jd+ytkqweVJ0bl O5cQ== X-Received: by 10.152.10.230 with SMTP id l6mr65lab.6.1410019552723; Sat, 06 Sep 2014 09:05:52 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.152.45.104 with SMTP id l8ls235566lam.48.gmail; Sat, 06 Sep 2014 09:05:50 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.112.134.40 with SMTP id ph8mr9838lbb.10.1410019550936; Sat, 06 Sep 2014 09:05:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-we0-x22f.google.com (mail-we0-x22f.google.com [2a00:1450:400c:c03::22f]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ht7si301303wib.0.2014.09.06.09.05.50 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sat, 06 Sep 2014 09:05:50 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c03::22f as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:400c:c03::22f; Received: by mail-we0-f175.google.com with SMTP id k48so13070440wev.20 for ; Sat, 06 Sep 2014 09:05:50 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.180.75.14 with SMTP id y14mr10956769wiv.79.1410019550617; Sat, 06 Sep 2014 09:05:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.194.89.193 with HTTP; Sat, 6 Sep 2014 09:05:50 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <180d17c4-dc98-43bd-8b59-8841c86379e7@googlegroups.com> References: <6a886330-7e72-4b50-ba11-54878f241243@googlegroups.com> <180d17c4-dc98-43bd-8b59-8841c86379e7@googlegroups.com> Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2014 20:05:50 +0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Why left-grouping of tanru? From: Gleki Arxokuna To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c03::22f as permitted sender) smtp.mail=gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d043c820070e6be050267c270 X-Spam-Score: -1.9 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_bar: - --f46d043c820070e6be050267c270 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 2014-09-06 19:55 GMT+04:00 TR NS : > > > On Friday, September 5, 2014 3:48:57 AM UTC-4, And Rosta wrote: >> >> >> On 4 Sep 2014 20:50, "TR NS" wrote: >> > Also this isn't just my bias. Although it is hard for me to speak for >> any language beyond English, but there are known patterns from which I am >> drawing my opinion. See http://www.lingref.com/cpp/wccfl/25/paper1473.pdf >> for example. >> >> How is that paper relevant to the thread topic? >> > It is just one example of a paper on the patterns of adjective order. > Actually I just found this site which is more to the point: > http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/adjectives/order-adjectives > If you look at the order you can see they entail a right-to-left > application. Left-to-right application only occurs when one of the > adjectives themselves needs to be modified, i.e. there is a sub-clause, so > to speak. > I think the keyword here is "adjective". tanru are not constructs with adjectives. They can be called rather "compound verbs". Adjectives are expressed using NOI in Lojban: "big yellow book" = {lo noi barda je pelxu vau pa cukta} or even {lo noi barda zi'e noi pelxu vau pa cukta} > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. 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2014-09-06 19:55 GMT+04:00 TR NS <transfire@gmail.com>= :


On Friday, Sep= tember 5, 2014 3:48:57 AM UTC-4, And Rosta wrote:


On 4 Sep 2014 20:50, "TR NS" <tran...@gmail.com> wro= te:
> Also this isn't just my bias. Although it is hard for me to speak = for any language beyond English, but there are known patterns from which I = am drawing my opinion. See=C2=A0http://www.lingref.com/cpp/wccf= l/25/paper1473.pdf for example.

How is that paper relevant to the thread topic?

It is just one example of a paper on the patterns of adject= ive order. Actually I just found this site which is more to the point: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org= /en/english-grammar/adjectives/order-adjectives If you look at the orde= r you can see they entail a right-to-left application. Left-to-right applic= ation only occurs when one of the adjectives themselves needs to be modifie= d, i.e. there is a sub-clause, so to speak.

I think the keyword here is "adjective". tanru a= re not constructs with adjectives. They can be called rather "compound= verbs".

Adjectives are expressed using NOI i= n Lojban:
"big yellow book" =3D {lo noi barda je pelxu = vau pa cukta} or even {lo noi barda zi'e noi pelxu vau pa cukta}
<= div>

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