Received: from mail-wi0-f191.google.com ([209.85.212.191]:58853) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1XQe64-00036d-VK for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:45 -0700 Received: by mail-wi0-f191.google.com with SMTP id hi2sf1388038wib.28 for ; Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject:references :in-reply-to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help :list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=sFUSixvCwQsoZkF/R3QyRUjD98ASpECBOz/XuiFFITA=; b=UGCbxWUcKbve+V3w/F9MW6zQ2wd1kKOdJFpXSY4FWxFzpts/ug/U81OeNXuUI5nmkL A0QsJijKLiWMIBmmXN9h+EQqw8UsL1OrLMqhOH4n9KnOK6n6m01s0zko9MGICjK26N1l bAa8/glg26TIAqiS1/3xIhHQtgXBFuhKOsmke5qn83Hg0LLXv+mQN2Nj2vg/NgdFw7/8 zl60iBZtHJaa4yG7ZlNA6tZWCjKPuaYqblsP1E32ZTKpScWzm2SOlKJcCKgZZxodD7Fw WbkFE1gjv2wCC+AyV8UybcinMADNO9gIVL1A7EtRPHSP/iQgVb9VZ6QaOXwLV5R1MKTz BT4w== X-Received: by 10.180.99.8 with SMTP id em8mr70418wib.15.1410102578036; Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:38 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.180.97.231 with SMTP id ed7ls281296wib.3.gmail; Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:37 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.194.205.138 with SMTP id lg10mr17084wjc.5.1410102577557; Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-we0-x232.google.com (mail-we0-x232.google.com [2a00:1450:400c:c03::232]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id v3si422662wib.1.2014.09.07.08.09.37 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:37 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of and.rosta@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c03::232 as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:400c:c03::232; Received: by mail-we0-x232.google.com with SMTP id q58so2051707wes.23 for ; Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:37 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.195.12.4 with SMTP id em4mr3616365wjd.98.1410102577477; Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.0.4] (97e1e8ee.skybroadband.com. [151.225.232.238]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id k5sm8533432wiv.21.2014.09.07.08.09.36 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 07 Sep 2014 08:09:36 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <540C7532.7030200@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 07 Sep 2014 16:09:38 +0100 From: And Rosta User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:14.0) Gecko/20120711 Thunderbird/14.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] Why left-grouping of tanru? References: <6a886330-7e72-4b50-ba11-54878f241243@googlegroups.com> <180d17c4-dc98-43bd-8b59-8841c86379e7@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: <180d17c4-dc98-43bd-8b59-8841c86379e7@googlegroups.com> X-Original-Sender: and.rosta@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of and.rosta@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c03::232 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=and.rosta@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Note: SpamAssassin invocation failed TR NS, On 06/09/2014 16:55: > On Friday, September 5, 2014 3:48:57 AM UTC-4, And Rosta wrote: > > On 4 Sep 2014 20:50, "TR NS" wrote: > > Also this isn't just my bias. Although it is hard for me to speak = for any language beyond English, but there are known patterns from which I = am drawing my opinion. See http://www.lingref.com/cpp/wccfl/25/paper1473.pd= f for example. > > How is that paper relevant to the thread topic? > > It is just one example of a paper on the patterns of adjective order. Act= ually I just found this site which is more to the point: http://learnenglis= h.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/adjectives/order-adjectives If you = look at the order you can see they entail a right-to-left application. Left= -to-right application only occurs when one of the adjectives themselves nee= ds to be modified, i.e. there is a sub-clause, so to speak. I still don't see how semantic constraints on the ordering of English attri= butive adjectives leads you to conclude that you have empirical warrant for= believing 'right grouping' is cross-linguistically more natural than 'left= grouping'. Somewhat less irrelevant would be frequencies of left and right grouping in= English binominal compounds ("door handle designs", "student handle design= s") -- somebody's probably studied that already, tho I've never seen such a= study myself. English allows both left and right grouping and distinguishe= s them prosodically. In iterable adjunction-like constructions, one would expect, given consider= ations of parsing, that head--dependent ordering would be very strictly lef= t-grouping and dependent--head ordering would be pretty strongly left-group= ing. --And. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.