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[2a00:1450:400c:c05::22b]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id jv2si282503wid.1.2015.01.29.17.36.41 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Thu, 29 Jan 2015 17:36:41 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c05::22b as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:400c:c05::22b; Received: by mail-wi0-x22b.google.com with SMTP id l15so34318230wiw.4 for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2015 17:36:41 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.180.37.33 with SMTP id v1mr5627006wij.76.1422581800906; Thu, 29 Jan 2015 17:36:40 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.27.56.208 with HTTP; Thu, 29 Jan 2015 17:36:40 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <5b7e8a06-fb08-49c5-8726-dfd32a21699f@googlegroups.com> References: <5b7e8a06-fb08-49c5-8726-dfd32a21699f@googlegroups.com> Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2015 22:36:40 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Semantics of modals From: =?UTF-8?Q?Jorge_Llamb=C3=ADas?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e89a8f6476f3e8346f050dd4a218 X-Original-Sender: jjllambias@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c05::22b as permitted sender) smtp.mail=jjllambias@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.8 X-Spam_score_int: 8 X-Spam_bar: / X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "stodi.digitalkingdom.org", has NOT identified this incoming email as spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see @@CONTACT_ADDRESS@@ for details. Content preview: On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 8:20 PM, Dmitry Kourmyshov < dmitry.kourmyshov@gmail.com> wrote: > > M1. Modals add additional places to predicate, creating new predicate > related to basic, but with different place-structure: > [...] Content analysis details: (0.8 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 0.0 URIBL_BLOCKED ADMINISTRATOR NOTICE: The query to URIBL was blocked. See http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/DnsBlocklists#dnsbl-block for more information. [URIs: googlegroups.com] 2.7 DNS_FROM_AHBL_RHSBL RBL: Envelope sender listed in dnsbl.ahbl.org [listed in googlegroups.com.rhsbl.ahbl.org. IN] [A] -0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3 RBL: Good reputation (+3) [209.85.217.185 listed in wl.mailspike.net] 0.0 T_HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS From and EnvelopeFrom 2nd level mail domains are different -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider (jjllambias[at]gmail.com) 0.0 DKIM_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED No valid author signature, adsp_override is CUSTOM_MED 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid 0.0 T_FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN 2nd level domains in From and EnvelopeFrom freemail headers are different -0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL Mailspike good senders --e89a8f6476f3e8346f050dd4a218 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 8:20 PM, Dmitry Kourmyshov < dmitry.kourmyshov@gmail.com> wrote: > > M1. Modals add additional places to predicate, creating new predicate > related to basic, but with different place-structure: > > M2. Modals introduce additional predicates, linked to the main one... > somehow. > Both are essentially correct. (1) A viska B se pi'o C (2) A viska B .i jo'u A pilno C lo nu A viska B Both (1) and (2) express basically the same relationship between three things, A, B and C, we could call it "broda": "A broda B C". (2) is just a more expanded version than (1) in explaining what "broda" means, one that doesn't use "pi'o". (By the way, am I right in understanding what only those modals which have > short BAI form could be used in connectives?) > All tags (I don't call them "modals" because most of them have nothing to do with modality) can be used as connectives, not just BAIs, although the meaning for some of them is unclear (e.g. ".i bau bo") > There could be third alternative, or at least, additional factor to > consider that a recent discussion on #lojban touched. If multiple modals > are present in the same statement, then the order of their appearance could > matter, as they modify the main predicate one-by-one, creating scopes: > Of course, but even under M1, when scope matters you still have to take it into consideration when explaining what relationship the new extended predicate "broda" expresses. It should be pointed out that there is no automatic one-rule-fits-all method of expanding tags, at least until we figure out what the "true" underlying predicate for each tag should be, mu'o mi'e xorxes -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. --e89a8f6476f3e8346f050dd4a218 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=
On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 8:20 PM, Dmitry Ko= urmyshov <dmitry.kourmyshov@gmail.com> wrote:
<= blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px= #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

M1. Modals add additiona= l places to predicate, creating new predicate related to basic, but with di= fferent place-structure:
=C2=A0
M2. Modals introduce additional predic= ates, linked to the main one... somehow.

<= div>Both are essentially correct.=C2=A0

(1) A visk= a B se pi'o C
(2) A viska B .i jo'u A pilno C lo nu A vis= ka B

Both (1) and (2) express basically the same r= elationship between three things, A, B and C, we could call it "broda&= quot;: "A broda B C".
(2) is just a more expanded versi= on than (1) in explaining what "broda" means, one that doesn'= t use "pi'o". =C2=A0

(By the way, am I right in understanding what o= nly those modals which have short BAI form could be used in connectives?)

All tags (I don't call them &q= uot;modals" because most of them have nothing to do with modality) can= be used as connectives, not just BAIs, although the meaning for some of th= em is unclear (e.g. ".i bau bo")
=C2=A0
There could be third alternative, or = at least, additional factor to consider that a recent discussion on #lojban= touched. If multiple modals are present in the same statement, then the or= der of their appearance could matter, as they modify the main predicate one= -by-one, creating scopes:

Of cour= se, but even under M1, when scope matters you still have to take it into co= nsideration when explaining what relationship the new extended predicate &q= uot;broda" expresses.

It should be pointed ou= t that there is no automatic one-rule-fits-all method of expanding tags, at= least until we figure out what the "true" underlying predicate f= or each tag should be,=C2=A0

mu'o mi'e xor= xes

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