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[2a00:1450:400c:c05::236]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id cl5si799765wib.3.2015.03.09.05.26.35 for (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Mon, 09 Mar 2015 05:26:35 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of ilmen.pokebip@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c05::236 as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:400c:c05::236; Received: by wivr20 with SMTP id r20so19656571wiv.5 for ; Mon, 09 Mar 2015 05:26:35 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.180.187.171 with SMTP id ft11mr15696686wic.0.1425903995880; Mon, 09 Mar 2015 05:26:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.0.102] (95-210-212-178.ip.skylogicnet.com. [95.210.212.178]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id nb4sm9565841wjc.20.2015.03.09.05.26.30 for (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Mon, 09 Mar 2015 05:26:33 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <54FD915D.4060607@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2015 13:26:05 +0100 From: Ilmen User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: [lojban] {detri} Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------080004000009090808010904" X-Original-Sender: ilmen.pokebip@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of ilmen.pokebip@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c05::236 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=ilmen.pokebip@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -1.7 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.7 X-Spam_score_int: -16 X-Spam_bar: - This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------080004000009090808010904 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable =E2=80=A2 detri: x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2= , at=20 location x3, by calendar x4 =E2=80=94 (time units in x1 are specified as nu= mbers=20 separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); =E2=80=A2 tcika: x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of=20 state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 =E2=80=94 (time units in x1 are=20 specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with=20 joi); Those definitions do not make very clear what kind of argument is=20 expected by detri-x1 and tcika-x1. In actual usage, those argument slots=20 are used the following way: =E2=80=A2 { .i detri fa li re no no bi pi'e mu pi'e re mu } =E2=80=A2 { li pa no pi'e vo no cu tcika fo mi } However, does the {detri} sentence actually have the intended meaning?=20 Isn't {me'o} more appropriate than {li} for expressing dates? The problem is the following: As far as I can tell, {li} takes a numeric expression/symbol, and=20 evaluates it (using the specified numeric base or otherwise the most=20 likely one according to the context), returning a pure number (the=20 abstract number represented by the numeric expression). So, {li pa re=20 ju'u bi} is similar to {lo mekna'u=20 be me'o pa re bei li bi}=20 (the abstract number represented by the digit string "12" in base eight,=20 which is equal to ten in base ten). In a similar fashion, I'd expect detri-x1 to parallels mekna'u=20 -x2 (the expression/symbol),=20 while detri-x4 would parallel mekna'u=20 -x3 (the system whereby the=20 expression is evaluated/interpreted). In sentences such as { detri fa li re no no bi pi'e mu pi'e re mu }, it=20 seems that the date expression "2008:5:25" is first evaluated into a=20 pure number (using some unspecified base), and then given to detri-x1,=20 in which case detri-x4 seems to become completely useless, as it cannot=20 be applied to any numeric expression (as all is given to it as input is=20 a pure number). { detri fa li re no no bi pi'e mu pi'e re mu fo ko'a }=20 would then be about as meaningful as { li ze no no no no no cu detri fo=20 ko'a }. An alternative to using {me'o} instead of {li} could be giving a number=20 sequence to detri-x1, as exemplified below: =E2=80=A2 { li re no pa mu ce'o li ci ce'o li so cu detri lo cabdei fo ko'a= } The drawback to this is that it's two syllables longer than the li+pi'e=20 usage (and one syllable longer than me'o+pi'e), but the upsides are that=20 1) the job of evaluating/interpreting the date expression is clearly=20 delegated to detri-x4; 2) it is much easier to extract one of the=20 numbers (such as the year number) from the date expression (for example:=20 {lo pormoi be li pa bei lo=20 detri be fo'a} =3D the first member (the year) of the number sequence=20 which represents the date of the fo'a event). Any thoughts, opinions, suggestions or comments would be greatly=20 appreciated. mi'e la .ilmen. mu'o --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. --------------080004000009090808010904 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
=E2=80=A2 detri: x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4 =E2=80=94 (time units in x1 are specified = as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi);
=E2=80=A2 tcika: x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time= /hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 =E2=80=94 (time un= its in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi);


Those definitions do not make very clear what kind of argument is expected by detri-x1 and tcika-x1. In actual usage, those argument slots are used the following way:

=E2=80=A2 { .i detri fa li re no no bi pi'e mu pi'e re mu }
=E2=80=A2 { li pa no pi'e vo no cu tcika fo mi }

However, does the {detri} sentence actually have the intended meaning? Isn't {me'o} more appropriate than {li} for expressing dates?

The problem is the following:

As far as I can tell, {li} takes a numeric expression/symbol, and evaluates it (using the specified numeric base or otherwise the most likely one according to the context), returning a pure number (the abstract number represented by the numeric expression). So, {li pa re ju'u bi} is similar to {lo mekna'u be me'o pa re bei li bi} (the abstract number represented by the digit string "12" in base eight, which is equal to ten in base ten).

In a similar fashion, I'd expect detri-x1 to parallels mekna'u-x2 (the expression/symbol), while detri-x4 would parallel mekna'u-x3 (the system whereby the expression is evaluated/interpreted).

In sentences such as { detri fa li re no no bi pi'e mu pi'e re mu }, it seems that the date expression "2008:5:25" is first evaluated into a pure number (using some unspecified base), and then given to detri-x1, in which case detri-x4 seems to become completely useless, as it cannot be applied to any numeric expression (as all is given to it as input is a pure number). { detri fa li re no no bi pi'e mu pi'e re mu fo ko'a } would then be about as meaningful as { li ze no no no no no cu detri fo ko'a }.

An alternative to using {me'o} instead of {li} could be giving a number sequence to detri-x1, as exemplified below:
=E2=80=A2 { li re no pa mu ce'o li ci ce'o li so cu detri lo cabdei fo = ko'a }

The drawback to this is that it's two syllables longer than the li+pi'e usage (and one syllable longer than me'o+pi'e), but the upsides are that 1) the job of evaluating/interpreting the date expression is clearly delegated to detri-x4; 2) it is much easier to extract one of the numbers (such as the year number) from the date expression (for example: {lo pormoi be li pa bei lo detri be fo'a} =3D the first member (the year) of the number sequence which represents the date of the fo'a event).


Any thoughts, opinions, suggestions or comments would be greatly appreciated.

mi'e la .ilmen. mu'o


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