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[2a00:1450:400c:c05::232]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id i8si4395wif.1.2015.03.24.09.00.28 for (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 24 Mar 2015 09:00:28 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of ilmen.pokebip@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c05::232 as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:400c:c05::232; Received: by mail-wi0-x232.google.com with SMTP id g7so55411660wib.1 for ; Tue, 24 Mar 2015 09:00:28 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.194.8.99 with SMTP id q3mr9628958wja.88.1427212827930; Tue, 24 Mar 2015 09:00:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.0.102] (95-210-212-178.ip.skylogicnet.com. [95.210.212.178]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id ga8sm144174wib.11.2015.03.24.09.00.23 for (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 24 Mar 2015 09:00:27 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <551189FC.20706@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 16:59:56 +0100 From: Ilmen User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.5.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] On the meanings of the causal gismu References: <550EC85E.7070206@gmail.com> <551074C8.10306@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------020606050700050207040008" X-Original-Sender: ilmen.pokebip@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of ilmen.pokebip@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:400c:c05::232 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=ilmen.pokebip@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -1.7 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.7 X-Spam_score_int: -16 X-Spam_bar: - This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------020606050700050207040008 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 23/03/2015 22:26, Jorge Llamb=C3=ADas wrote: > > On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 5:17 PM, Ilmen > wrote: > > I've always though of {selja'e} as being a somewhat looser / less > strict relation than {rinka}, as if it was something like {x1 .a > lo selpau be x1 cu rinka x2}, so that one can say {lo nu carvi cu > selja'e lo nu mi na klama}, where the connection between the two > events is not clearly explained, and where it seems that "lo nu > carvi" is not the only factor that have determined the event {lo > nu mi klama} not to occur (another plausible factor could be "mi > na djica lo nu mi se carvi"). > But this impression that {selja'e} is looser than {rinka} is > perhaps subjective, and maybe {rinka} can be used just as vaguely. > > > Maybe, but the distinction would still be blurry, because giving an=20 > exhaustive description of the full cause of anything is nearly=20 > impossible, so we always really just give the main and most=20 > significant factors. lo nu carvi and lo nu mi na djica lo nu mi se=20 > carvi cannot be the full factors that cause lo nu mi na klama, because=20 > under the right circumstances lo nu mi klama could still happen in=20 > spite of those causes, so there's always an implicit "under=20 > conditions" that collects all the things taken for granted. .i'a > >> "banzu" is not the same as "rinka". .i ro da poi kacna'u zo'u lo >> du'u da pilji li vo lo kacna'u cu banzu lo du'u da pilji li re lo >> kacna'u .i ku'i pe'i lo du'u pilji li vo cu na rinka lo du'u >> pilji li re > But, isn't this second example (that with {kacna'u}) what {nibli} > is for? I thought that banzu-nu (the version of {banzu} that > parallels {sarcu}) was the event equivalent of {nibli}. > > > We could also use "nibli" there, but I don't see a problem with=20 > "banzu". If p entails q then p is a sufficient condition for q. But=20 > let's discard this example if you prefer. > Also, if { ro da zo'u da banzu da .i ku'i na ku ro da zo'u da rinka da=20 .i la'a no da zo'u da rinka da }, then is {banzu} a causal relation? If=20 causal relations have to do with temporal sequences of events (when X=20 happens, Y necessarily happens afterwards), then {banzu} doesn't seem to=20 be a causal relation, and seems to be closer to {nibli} (logical=20 implication). Except that {banzu} usually takes event arguments and {nibli} takes=20 propositions/bridi as arguments, is there any meaning difference between=20 {nibli} and {banzu}? mu'o mi'e la .ilmen. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. --------------020606050700050207040008 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On 23/03/2015 22:26, Jorge Llamb=C3=ADas wrote:

On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 5:17 PM, Ilmen <i= lmen.pokebip@gmail.com> wrote:
I've always though of {selja'e} as being a somewhat looser / less strict relation than {rinka}, as if it was something like {x1 .a lo selpau be x1 cu rinka x2}, so that one can say {lo nu carvi cu selja'e lo nu mi na klama}, where the connection between the two events is not clearly explained, and where it seems that "lo nu carvi" is not the only factor that have determined the event {lo nu mi klama} not to occur (another plausible factor could be "mi na djica lo nu mi se carvi").
But this impression that {selja'e} is looser than {rinka} is perhaps subjective, and maybe {rinka} can be used just as vaguely.

Maybe, but the distinction would still be blurry, because giving an exhaustive description of the full cause of anything is nearly impossible, so we always really just give the main and most significant factors. lo nu carvi and lo nu mi na djica lo nu mi se carvi cannot be the full factors that cause lo nu mi na klama, because under the right circumstances lo nu mi klama could still happen in spite of those causes, so there's always an implicit "under conditions" that collects all the things taken for granted.
.i'a
"banzu" is not the same as "rinka".=C2=A0 .i ro da poi kacna'u zo'u lo du'u da pilji li vo lo kacna'u cu banzu lo du'u da pilji li re lo kacna'u .i ku'i pe'i lo du'u pilji li vo cu na rinka lo du'u pilji li re
But, isn't this second example (that with {kacna'u}) what {nibli} is for? I thought that banzu-nu (the version of {banzu} that parallels {sarcu}) was the event equivalent of {nibli}.

We could also use "nibli" there, but I don't see a problem with "banzu". If p entails q then p is a sufficient condition for q. But let's discard this example if you prefer.

Also, if { ro da zo'u da banzu da .i ku'i na ku ro da zo'u da rinka da .i la'a no da zo'u da rinka da }, then is {banzu} a causal relation? If causal relations have to do with temporal sequences of events (when X happens, Y necessarily happens afterwards), then {banzu} doesn't seem to be a causal relation, and seems to be closer to {nibli} (logical implication).
Except that {banzu} usually takes event arguments and {nibli} takes propositions/bridi as arguments, is there any meaning difference between {nibli} and {banzu}?

mu'o mi'e la .ilmen.


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