Received: from mail-pa0-f64.google.com ([209.85.220.64]:34388) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1.2:AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.84) (envelope-from ) id 1YuaIT-0007BA-NA for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Mon, 18 May 2015 22:42:39 -0700 Received: by pablj1 with SMTP id lj1sf1307889pab.1 for ; Mon, 18 May 2015 22:42:27 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version :content-type:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe; bh=gskYgqQUybR0JYpxpMibV16NplESW91mqDP8WDnjAdA=; b=sHwVaFGIOrh2mAGCif9rhBZxXMo41m0CJEzkyGmh4KXz9Zo2BTND6crQqtzwhvOyOH jOH/jbBBFIt3JvYdlPPeCxBfM8L1k1dIE5U0QUfKFONg/Lx4IKT41SC4DRebSF2QxmZd bwuMatxnyWzlSxhMP36bFVji2mcjSmys3Kv4YA9A28Qwb2eWYORMvR8eAtqYnvE9/iNI 11qt4/r2isjj0bjZqc4z+9tW2qKTMWjm2lsMiD6xhj8kIXIXTPayjtf6C9i5P2t1Wy+S jvfNf/TRqC2QzWIT9JvrYQjZz+Uixll8IoKvWlejpfc3ZJVCGlJT90oi4Sb61BiIWOfB bZsg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version :content-type:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe; bh=gskYgqQUybR0JYpxpMibV16NplESW91mqDP8WDnjAdA=; b=v/RYXJXJvShXAfCU83a7QbZ7E13MIOU74Rjg9k68mfOe2Wj3ULPXsqI53tsAsWIdwF hYpMXPlXV5O9JWkHua0BmJOYBSv12eJ+c+m1qnF6vx2x4xAfhQ2GJQKWLXyMxq1pqwUM g8xoU6cQWKA1qoxyeJ+qArWAL9E/IeK0ZAZrO7vsg0LNoRoNHSAFKDkL+B/q8dRrhs+u s1pNTg9WIdZxSzbqdQFRRKtCf6bZeCBOf3PhtuNh6rsiVlYg/48Nb8xQjWEe2XyOMuZS 9rKeWWFYyiEVsioF3f3o1PKJOL/u7I0AbhYJE+MiO53tZV/pAhBkZFbsCwKiGeVueWr5 EY/A== X-Received: by 10.50.82.8 with SMTP id e8mr237064igy.7.1432014147647; Mon, 18 May 2015 22:42:27 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.50.4 with SMTP id y4ls932977ign.33.canary; Mon, 18 May 2015 22:42:27 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.50.79.164 with SMTP id k4mr3284igx.6.1432014147372; Mon, 18 May 2015 22:42:27 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 18 May 2015 22:42:26 -0700 (PDT) From: "Spheniscine (la zipcpi)" To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-Id: In-Reply-To: <21d0528e-7ece-41ca-a9e3-f57b22cc3f43@googlegroups.com> References: <21d0528e-7ece-41ca-a9e3-f57b22cc3f43@googlegroups.com> Subject: [lojban] Re: Proposal: loi lerfu tcita detri; the final word on the problem of dates and times? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_Part_2396_228888505.1432014146205" X-Original-Sender: spheniscine@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -3.1 (---) X-Spam_score: -3.1 X-Spam_score_int: -30 X-Spam_bar: --- ------=_Part_2396_228888505.1432014146205 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_2397_785891758.1432014146205" ------=_Part_2397_785891758.1432014146205 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Actually the discussion about periods has led to more than how to just=20 represent units of time; but also concepts like miles per hour, meters per= =20 second-squared, etc. I have been told about the existence of two experimental cmavo, {pi'ai}=20 (multiplication prefix, in selma'o KE) and {te'ai} (exponentiation=20 subscript, in selma'o XI) that can be used for specialized tanru. So 30=20 miles per hour =3D lo pi'ai minli cacra te'ai ni'upa be li cino , and 9.8= =20 meters per second-squared =3D lo pi'ai mitre snidu te'ai ni'ure be li sopib= i=20 . Unfortunately these constructions can be a little long. One crazy idea I thought of was... what if we had a PA cmavo for every unit= =20 of measurement? After all, they are treated much like algebraic constants= =20 in calculations. So assuming [mai'i] =3D minli and [cai'ai] =3D cacra, you = can=20 have have 30 miles per hour =3D li cino pi'i mai'i fe'i cai'ai , or assumin= g=20 [nai'a] for year and [jei'i] for day, three years and four days =3D li ci= =20 pi'i nai'a su'i vo pi'i jei'i (fau'u rodo I forgot if Lojban mathematical= =20 precedence works this way, or if I need mathematical brackets which I=20 forgot how to use). Do we nearly have the cmavo space for this though, and= =20 would the semantic hooks be enough? Also they might still be a tad long -= =20 do we really need all these pi'i-s? You see, the main barrier to Lojbanizing mathematical and scientific=20 conventions is that mathematical variables are so often overloaded, as=20 there are only so many letters to go around. Even the familiar symbol of = =CF=80=20 is given many other meanings=20 besides the ratio of the circumference to the diameter.=20 But Lojban, on the other hand, has a theoretically-infinite number of words= =20 to assign to these variables to. Unfortunately though, syllabicity is still= =20 a practical issue. The constraints of cmavo space is another; consonants=20 provide more bits than vowels and diphthongs do, but a cmavo is only=20 allowed one consonant at the beginning. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. ------=_Part_2397_785891758.1432014146205 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Actually the discussion about periods has led to more than= how to just represent units of time; but also concepts like miles per hour= , meters per second-squared, etc.

I have been told about= the existence of two experimental cmavo, {pi'ai} (multiplication prefix, i= n selma'o KE) and {te'ai} (exponentiation subscript, in selma'o XI) that ca= n be used for specialized tanru. So 30 miles per hour =3D lo pi'ai minli ca= cra te'ai ni'upa be li cino , and 9.8 meters per second-squared =3D lo pi'a= i mitre snidu te'ai ni'ure be li sopibi . Unfortunately these constructions= can be a little long.

One crazy idea I thought of= was... what if we had a PA cmavo for every unit of measurement? After all,= they are treated much like algebraic constants in calculations. So assumin= g [mai'i] =3D minli and [cai'ai] =3D cacra, you can have have 30 miles per = hour =3D li cino pi'i mai'i fe'i cai'ai , or assuming [nai'a] for year and = [jei'i] for day, three years and four days =3D li ci pi'i nai'a su'i vo pi'= i jei'i (fau'u rodo I forgot if Lojban mathematical precedence works this w= ay, or if I need mathematical brackets which I forgot how to use). Do we ne= arly have the cmavo space for this though, and would the semantic hooks be = enough? Also they might still be a tad long - do we really need all these p= i'i-s?

You see, the main barrier to Lojbanizing ma= thematical and scientific conventions is that mathematical variables are so= often overloaded, as there are only so many letters to go around. Even the= familiar symbol of&nb= sp;=CF=80 is given many other meanings besides the ratio of the circumf= erence to the diameter. 

But Lojban, on the o= ther hand, has a theoretically-infinite number of words to assign to these = variables to. Unfortunately though, syllabicity is still a practical issue.= The constraints of cmavo space is another; consonants provide more bits th= an vowels and diphthongs do, but a cmavo is only allowed one consonant at t= he beginning.

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