Received: from mail-vk0-f64.google.com ([209.85.213.64]:33611) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1.2:AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.85) (envelope-from ) id 1a6LDm-0004TA-NX for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Tue, 08 Dec 2015 08:34:41 -0800 Received: by vkha189 with SMTP id a189sf6599626vkh.0 for ; Tue, 08 Dec 2015 08:34:28 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=subject:to:references:from:organization:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-type:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-spam-checked-in-group:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=ghR12Fg1gZoaXhU8LILHAHubLbFGOSjHvHN9GlcL6GA=; b=nfTe0lEqQfM9lUxZ4tK5f5TzP14RT9zXjD04wNyHwBiRDjXVGCnevWBe0YFlLe+GeV c0wGr6mP5jn+flqhoubKvpGaS0l3GzT2nCieyZaRN1HHTtE5W/knkokGbRlPm2xIpY6o 3R4gdYd0J/x8ERwzvpF82/y6u3d4+SomJ25JGwzbxZMri21qcMt7qVdPEbZEinwW3pLE bJmlziwMWGVntS044BewwZHh+SxllLLytWL/XD5nPZ5JTrLJAcSGSMdPzu/G57F0DOYU 8a8jf//qAxBNrj+85zv1n9g9/N7DzmoHRUT1DJA42OLaqOzNF11CcwPEyV+dwvQs3lmS BZKw== X-Received: by 10.182.73.167 with SMTP id m7mr9351obv.11.1449592468382; Tue, 08 Dec 2015 08:34:28 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.182.101.228 with SMTP id fj4ls271661obb.2.gmail; Tue, 08 Dec 2015 08:34:27 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.182.112.233 with SMTP id it9mr380037obb.45.1449592467889; Tue, 08 Dec 2015 08:34:27 -0800 (PST) Received: from eastrmfepo202.cox.net (eastrmfepo202.cox.net. [68.230.241.217]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id a22si258361ywe.4.2015.12.08.08.34.27 for ; Tue, 08 Dec 2015 08:34:27 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 68.230.241.217 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of lojbab@lojban.org) client-ip=68.230.241.217; Received: from eastrmimpo110 ([68.230.241.223]) by eastrmfepo202.cox.net (InterMail vM.8.01.05.15 201-2260-151-145-20131218) with ESMTP id <20151208163427.CHNH21150.eastrmfepo202.cox.net@eastrmimpo110> for ; Tue, 8 Dec 2015 11:34:27 -0500 Received: from [192.168.0.102] ([72.209.242.25]) by eastrmimpo110 with cox id r4aT1r0060ZbUo8014aT1d; Tue, 08 Dec 2015 11:34:27 -0500 X-CT-Class: Clean X-CT-Score: 0.00 X-CT-RefID: str=0001.0A020202.56670693.02E7,ss=1,re=0.000,fgs=0 X-CT-Spam: 0 X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.0 cv=FaLpMuC6 c=1 sm=1 a=wUnt6a9YVw6vJyLyWfj5jg==:17 a=8YJikuA2AAAA:8 a=HM-RopA2XxBVqkpWVSMA:9 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 a=a1VjdHtA6HwrKhVa:21 a=AgtQJwvKaO314WIQ:21 a=wUnt6a9YVw6vJyLyWfj5jg==:117 X-CM-Score: 0.00 Subject: Re: [lojban] Question about tanru and lujvo invention To: lojban@googlegroups.com References: <57fc2430-e84d-4efd-8eb5-2a5fde8fbf38@googlegroups.com> <585c322e-bfd9-4855-94fb-7ba0816c0250@googlegroups.com> From: "Bob LeChevalier, President and Founder - LLG" Organization: The Logical Language Group, Inc. Message-ID: <56670693.3060009@lojban.org> Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2015 11:34:27 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed X-Original-Sender: lojbab@lojban.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 68.230.241.217 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of lojbab@lojban.org) smtp.mailfrom=lojbab@lojban.org Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Spam-Checked-In-Group: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -1.9 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_bar: - On 12/8/2015 4:27 AM, Rui Liu wrote: > Sorry, by cultural accumulation I mean like every major culture would > have poem and prose existing through the history, within which a lot of > idioms and phrases were created. And that becomes part of the language > as well (the most interesting part I think). I didn't expect lojban > would reach the same level since it has only a history of less than a > hundred years. But I wonder if it's flexible enough to reach it. I think that flexibility has already been demonstrated. But it likely is true that very few phrases have been used enough by different people to be called "idioms". On the other hand, any lujvo that has a particular meaning that is not completely predictable from its components could be called idiomatic. I would claim that "malglico" and its near relatives are such idioms, which have acquired some cultural load above and beyond its most basic interpretation. There exists poem and prose in Lojban, both translated works and original ones. Prose translations include Alice in Wonderland and recently, The Wizard of Oz, but there were translations as far back as 1990, including Saki's short story "The Open Window", and my own translation of Suzanne Vega's song "Language". Robin Powell has long been writing a novel in Lojban, and within the last year or two there has been original poetry and song in Lojban, most notably the several songs written and published by djemynai. Except > for lujvo, is there other ways to create (long) phrases in lojban? Many. lujvo are merely single words that represent a phrase. The grammar has a variety of phrase structures that can be used (and used recursively) to make phrases of arbitrary length. Probably the most used of these are relative phrases/clauses and abstractions. lojbab -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. 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