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gmr-mx.google.com; spf=fail (google.com: domain of mark@kli.org does not designate 96.56.207.26 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mark@kli.org Received: from pi.meson.org (pi.meson.org. [96.56.207.26]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id r68si349791qkb.1.2019.08.31.17.50.45 for ; Sat, 31 Aug 2019 17:50:45 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: fail (google.com: domain of mark@kli.org does not designate 96.56.207.26 as permitted sender) client-ip=96.56.207.26; Received: from nagas.meson.org (nagas [192.168.2.101]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by pi.meson.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B42A22003A for ; Sat, 31 Aug 2019 20:50:45 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [lojban] xebro jirnytabra To: lojban@googlegroups.com References: <8039710.71oZ9UHxJm@mooncat> <4781348.KezK7iDG8L@mooncat> From: "Mark E. Shoulson" Message-ID: Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2019 20:50:45 -0400 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <4781348.KezK7iDG8L@mooncat> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Language: en-US X-Original-Sender: mark@kli.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=fail (google.com: domain of mark@kli.org does not designate 96.56.207.26 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mark@kli.org Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Spam-Checked-In-Group: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -3.0 (---) X-Spam_score: -3.0 X-Spam_score_int: -29 X-Spam_bar: --- On 8/31/19 8:27 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote: > On Saturday, 31 August 2019 08.59.10 EDT MorphemeAddict wrote: >> What's "tandala" based on? I get that it's defined in the text, but I ca= n't >> find any term that would serve as the source of the Lojban word. >> What is "bakrto"? > It's Swahili: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tandala . > > Lo bakrto is the ungulate called =D7=AA=D7=90=D7=95 in Hebrew, which is m= entioned in Deut. > 14:5. In modern Hebrew it is the buffalo, and different editions of the R= eina- > Valera and the LXX list the buffalo in this verse, but not all in the sam= e > position. How long ago did water buffaloes arrive in Egypt? > > Pierre > Indeed... I've remarked on this before.=C2=A0 If knowing what a word means= =20 requires that the listener... well, be you, (since nobody else can=20 deduce the meaning from the word), then how does that enable=20 communication?=C2=A0 And if it doesn't communicate, what linguistic purpose= =20 does it serve? That's really the issue with fu'ivla in general, and especially with=20 unmarked ones.=C2=A0 Marking them with a rafsi (like bakrto) is at least a= =20 start, but in a case like this where the whole issue is _which_ specific=20 bakni you are talking about, it doesn't do much. I could maybe see an argument for default naming of animal/plant species=20 by fu'ivla derived semi-obviously from their standard Linnean binomials=20 (though even then it would be a pain for most people to look them up),=20 since there is at least a standard.=C2=A0 But when faced with a word whose= =20 source could literally be *any* language (that Pierre has heard of), and=20 possibly even modified idiosyncratically (.alzaitu.?=C2=A0 Well, stuck the= =20 al- article from Arabic to the Arabic word for olives (zayt) in order to=20 get the consonant cluster.=C2=A0 And how was I supposed to guess that?) If you mean to say things to people, they need to have SOME way to work=20 out what you said. ~mark --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/= lojban/cfad79ee-2864-aef5-b70a-e66f96b72e95%40kli.org.