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[2607:f8b0:4864:20::336]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id f31si17697pje.2.2020.02.05.09.44.54 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 05 Feb 2020 09:44:54 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::336 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::336; Received: by mail-ot1-x336.google.com with SMTP id 66so2713301otd.9 for ; Wed, 05 Feb 2020 09:44:54 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 2002:a9d:7851:: with SMTP id c17mr27603883otm.58.1580924693984; Wed, 05 Feb 2020 09:44:53 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <1ec1b9e9-3f83-4599-a127-f978cbd844c4@googlegroups.com> <218161c6-b97e-4e8f-b2e9-a2583094f749@googlegroups.com> <20200205173834.u7jlfnisrqsbqeix@renro> In-Reply-To: <20200205173834.u7jlfnisrqsbqeix@renro> From: Michael Turniansky Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2020 12:44:17 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Sensations / qualia (colors etc.) To: lojban@googlegroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000cd3ce0059dd7b668" X-Original-Sender: Mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=UlbGezlQ; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::336 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mturniansky@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Spam-Checked-In-Group: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -2.6 (--) X-Spam_score: -2.6 X-Spam_score_int: -25 X-Spam_bar: -- --000000000000cd3ce0059dd7b668 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" I have no personal problem with leaving out the "tu'a" (Which is why I put it in parentheses) but I know that many in the lojban community are very particular when it comes to which types of of arguments are allowed in the various slots (I'm not. for the same reason I only use weakly-typed programming languages), so I was just covering my bases. --gejyspa On Wed, Feb 5, 2020 at 12:39 PM Jacob Thomas Errington < jake@mail.jerrington.me> wrote: > Why even bother with {tu'a}? What's hiding under that implicit abstraction > anyway? > > One could just say {mi nelci lo ka xunre}. Even though modern dialects > of Lojban use {ka} in a particular way (mostly unrelated to the > presentation of {ka} in the CLL), {mi nelci lo ka xunre} could make > sense. > I would interpret it to mean something like "I like to-be-red" and I > use dashes here to distance this interpretation from what the English > "I like to be red" means. The Lojban would mean something like "I like > it that things are red" or that "I like redness". This is in contrast > with {lo ka xunre cu pluka mi} which would actually mean "I like to be > red". > > mi'e la tsani mu'o > > On Wed, Feb 05, 2020 at 11:33:25AM -0500, Michael Turniansky wrote: > > I mean, I'm reading emails from 3.5 years ago, and Lord knows i don't > > grok modern dialects of lojban, but. What's wrong with "mi nelci (tu'a) > lo > > ka xunre"? isn't the whole point of ka to be a quale extractor? > > --gejyspa > > > > On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 5:06 AM Gleki Arxokuna < > gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> > > wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > 2016-05-12 11:43 GMT+03:00 Curtis Franks : > > > > > >> Throughout this response, I use "qualia" rather than "quale" at some > > >> points because there may be more than one quale associated with that > thing, > > >> I do not want to assume. > > >> > > >> > "Is that very different from "I like elephants", "elephants are > > >> beautiful animals"?" > > >> > > >> Yes, at least from a technical standpoint in Lojban. In Lojban "lo > xunre" > > >> is a red thing. So, we can only say "I like red things" and "red > things are > > >> beautiful things". To actually capture the essence of redness, we > need a > > >> new mechanism. We could also use it in order to capture the qualia of > > >> elephantness, but that is only sort of what you probably like or find > > >> beautiful. There is an added layer of abstraction or > instant-experience > > >> there. Red (the color) is a sensation, independent of what is causing > it > > >> (the stimulus). The essence/being of an elephant is similar, but not > really > > >> a sensation that I, at least, directly register normally. However, if > you > > >> had never seen an elephant and I described everything about them to > you, > > >> and then you eventually experienced one in real life, any new > information > > >> that you gained from the experience would presumably be the qualia of > > >> elephantness and that is something which you would have a firmer > grasp on > > >> and might like. I would not say, though, that most people are > thinking this > > >> way when saying that they like elephants, although maybe they could or > > >> should (or should could). > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > "Is that very different from "I see elephants" when there are no > > >> elephants around?" > > >> > > >> Again, a little bit. Seeing red is a direct sensation. There is no > object > > >> involved and no processing/deeper understanding. > > > > > > > > > There is still some object that is red. How can you sense red without > an > > > object? > > > > > > A red apple is on a red table together with a red knife and there is > the > > > red sun that you can see through the red window. All of them together > > > (table+apple+knife+window+the sun) can be called "one single red thing > (or > > > grand-thing if you wish)". > > > > > > All of the red things you have ever experiences in your life can be > called > > > "one single red thing" (so that's why "set of all things" in gua\spi > > > definition although "set" needs more precise definition here, > obviously, > > > the same apple seen two times are two experiences and therefore two > > > mini-things that are parts of one grand-thing). > > > > > > > > > Seeing an elephant is seeing an object which is an elephant and > > >> interpreting it as such (even if that object does not exist, there is > no > > >> way of knowing that by instanteous vision alone). Of course, there > are some > > >> qualia to it, but there is also, in the normal interpretation of that > > >> statement, something more. It is not impossible to see the qualia of > > >> elephantness, but that is not what you really mean, I think. > > >> > > > > > > So what is meant here? > > > I've seen several pictures of elephants in books and now I sense a real > > > elephant. It has the same set of properties as those elephants have > > > (pictures of whom I read earlier.) > > > I've seen that red apple, that red knife and now I can see a red ball. > > > Earlier experiences had red being 640 nm and 660 nm wavelength > together (a > > > mixture of two properties, both wavelengths are expressed with "red"). > > > This red ball is 640 nm only (+ many other properties like roundness > etc.) > > > I've never seen red balls before but this one matches my earlier > > > experiences so I call it "red". This red ball also has this property > of 640 > > > nm as the aopple and the knife. > > > > > > This elephant also has this property of "has trunk + gray + four legs + > > > ears" just as those elephants pictured in those books I read earlier. > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > "So "I like elephants" becomes "mi nelci lo ganseti be lo ka > xanto"?" > > >> > > >> No. That is "I like the qualia of elephantness". Liking the object of > an > > >> or several elephant(s) is just "mi nelci lo xanto". An elephant is one > > >> object which has the qualia of elephantness (and, arguably, might be > the > > >> unique class with this property). Analogously, "mi nelci lo xunre" is > "I > > >> like one or several objects which are red". These objects are things > which > > >> have the quale of redness (possibly and even probably/arguably > necessarily > > >> among other qualia). To like redness itself, the very idea and > essence and > > >> immediate sensation of it, one needs the qualia abstraction. > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > "I don't see a problem with a word for "qualia", but I don't expect > > >> people to start saying "I like the qualia of being red" or "I like the > > >> qualia of being an elephant" instead of "I like red" or "I like > elephants" > > >> though. It seems more natural that "lo xanto", "lo xunre" can be > elephants > > >> (in general) and red as well as particular elephants or particular red > > >> objects. I'd rather these ontological distinctions be handled with > brivla, > > >> not grammaticized with cmavo." > > >> > > >> It is a matter of what people should say, not what they currently do > say > > >> due to bad habits and the failings of natural languages and their own > > >> education and tendencies in using Lojban. If they are alerted to such > > >> issues, then they are more likely to improve. As they currently are, > and if > > >> they ignore these issues, they are incorrect. Lojban is, in my > opinion, > > >> meant to bring this realization to the surface and then to fix it and > to > > >> provide the tools for doing so in a reasonable but uncompromisingly > > >> rigorous way. Natural usage has nothing to do with it because it is > wrong > > >> in this case. > > >> > > >> I think that a cmavo is extremely beneficial and probably necessary in > > >> this case. In general, we may try to avoid staking out ontological > > >> positions via their establishment. > > >> > > >> Note that this is not just a philosophical position that is being > > >> hardcoded into the language's vocabulary, functionality/support, and > > >> grammar. There is already a major flaw in the language that must be > patched > > >> somehow. This is one solution, and a versatile and robust one at > that. And, > > >> like I said, it is good to bring awareness to the language's learners > about > > >> this issue in their own conscious understanding of their cognition. > > > > > > > > > I think the only flaw here is to be still with morphology of English > with > > > its adjective/noun distinction. > > > E.g. Russian language uses colors as verbs so what? Shall we borrow > this > > > thing into Lojban? > > > > > > The only lack of precision I can see in red/elephant distinction is > that > > > elephants are more stable in time but this is a vague distinction as > people > > > mentioned many times (e.g. [1] > > > < > https://mw.lojban.org/papri/Tl%C3%B6n,_Uqbar_and_la_gleki's_fishy_apples> > > > ). > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > >> -- > > >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > Groups > > >> "lojban" group. > > >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, > send an > > >> email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > > >> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/lojban. > > >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. > > >> > > > > > > -- > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > Groups > > > "lojban" group. > > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send > an > > > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > > > Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/lojban. > > > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. > > > > > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > Groups "lojban" group. > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send > an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/lojban/CAKOEKkT2d61OWw0orJN9PCE135cqL3ZB_Bno5ZjwfOn7JH7apQ%40mail.gmail.com > . > > -- > Jacob Thomas Errington > W: https://jerrington.me/ > > > Sent via Migadu.com, world's easiest email hosting > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/lojban/20200205173834.u7jlfnisrqsbqeix%40renro > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/lojban/CAKOEKkR3tYiELY5c%2BVnF4DWFuoFdP_XYys3MNoEAizHE%2BjOAxA%40mail.gmail.com. --000000000000cd3ce0059dd7b668 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
=C2=A0 I have no personal problem with leaving out the &qu= ot;tu'a" (Which is why I put it in parentheses) but I know that ma= ny in the lojban community are very particular when it comes to which types= of of arguments are allowed in the various slots (I'm not. for the sam= e reason I only use weakly-typed programming languages), so I was just cove= ring my bases.
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 --gejyspa
<= br>

On Wed, Feb 5, 2020 at 12:39 PM Jacob Thomas Errington <jake@mail.jerrington.me> wrote:<= br>
Why even bother = with {tu'a}? What's hiding under that implicit abstraction anyway?<= br>
One could just say {mi nelci lo ka xunre}. Even though modern dialects
of Lojban use {ka} in a particular way (mostly unrelated to the
presentation of {ka} in the CLL), {mi nelci lo ka xunre} could make
sense.
I would interpret it to mean something like "I like to-be-red" an= d I
use dashes here to distance this interpretation from what the English
"I like to be red" means. The Lojban would mean something like &q= uot;I like
it that things are red" or that "I like redness". This is in= contrast
with {lo ka xunre cu pluka mi} which would actually mean "I like to be=
red".

mi'e la tsani mu'o

On Wed, Feb 05, 2020 at 11:33:25AM -0500, Michael Turniansky wrote:
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0I mean, I'm reading emails from 3.5 years ago, and Lor= d knows i don't
> grok modern dialects of lojban, but.=C2=A0 What's wrong with "= ;mi nelci (tu'a) lo
> ka xunre"? isn't the whole point of ka to be a quale extracto= r?
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 --gejyspa
>
> On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 5:06 AM Gleki Arxokuna <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com= >
> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > 2016-05-12 11:43 GMT+03:00 Curtis Franks <curtis.w.franks@gmail.com>= ;:
> >
> >> Throughout this response, I use "qualia" rather tha= n "quale" at some
> >> points because there may be more than one quale associated wi= th that thing,
> >> I do not want to assume.
> >>
> >> > "Is that very different from "I like elephants= ", "elephants are
> >> beautiful animals"?"
> >>
> >> Yes, at least from a technical standpoint in Lojban. In Lojba= n "lo xunre"
> >> is a red thing. So, we can only say "I like red things&q= uot; and "red things are
> >> beautiful things". To actually capture the essence of re= dness, we need a
> >> new mechanism. We could also use it in order to capture the q= ualia of
> >> elephantness, but that is only sort of what you probably like= or find
> >> beautiful. There is an added layer of abstraction or instant-= experience
> >> there. Red (the color) is a sensation, independent of what is= causing it
> >> (the stimulus). The essence/being of an elephant is similar, = but not really
> >> a sensation that I, at least, directly register normally. How= ever, if you
> >> had never seen an elephant and I described everything about t= hem to you,
> >> and then you eventually experienced one in real life, any new= information
> >> that you gained from the experience would presumably be the q= ualia of
> >> elephantness and that is something which you would have a fir= mer grasp on
> >> and might like. I would not say, though, that most people are= thinking this
> >> way when saying that they like elephants, although maybe they= could or
> >> should (or should could).
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > "Is that very different from "I see elephants&= quot; when there are no
> >> elephants around?"
> >>
> >> Again, a little bit. Seeing red is a direct sensation. There = is no object
> >> involved and no processing/deeper understanding.
> >
> >
> > There is still some object that is red. How can you sense red wit= hout an
> > object?
> >
> > A red apple is on a red table together with a red knife and there= is the
> > red sun that you can see through the red window. All of them toge= ther
> > (table+apple+knife+window+the sun) can be called "one single= red thing (or
> > grand-thing if you wish)".
> >
> > All of the red things you have ever experiences in your life can = be called
> > "one single red thing" (so that's why "set of = all things" in gua\spi
> > definition although "set" needs more precise definition= here, obviously,
> > the same apple seen two times are two experiences and therefore t= wo
> > mini-things that are parts of one grand-thing).
> >
> >
> > Seeing an elephant is seeing an object which is an elephant and > >> interpreting it as such (even if that object does not exist, = there is no
> >> way of knowing that by instanteous vision alone). Of course, = there are some
> >> qualia to it, but there is also, in the normal interpretation= of that
> >> statement, something more. It is not impossible to see the qu= alia of
> >> elephantness, but that is not what you really mean, I think.<= br> > >>
> >
> > So what is meant here?
> > I've seen several pictures of elephants in books and now I se= nse a real
> > elephant. It has the same set of properties as those elephants ha= ve
> > (pictures of whom I read earlier.)
> > I've seen that red apple, that red knife and now I can see a = red ball.
> > Earlier experiences had red being 640 nm and 660 nm wavelength to= gether (a
> > mixture of two properties, both wavelengths are expressed with &q= uot;red").
> > This red ball is 640 nm only (+ many other properties like roundn= ess etc.)
> > I've never seen red balls before but this one matches my earl= ier
> > experiences so I call it "red". This red ball also has = this property of 640
> > nm as the aopple and the knife.
> >
> > This elephant also has this property of "has trunk + gray + = four legs +
> > ears" just as those elephants pictured in those books I read= earlier.
> >
> >
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > "So "I like elephants" becomes "mi n= elci lo ganseti be lo ka xanto"?"
> >>
> >> No. That is "I like the qualia of elephantness". Li= king the object of an
> >> or several elephant(s) is just "mi nelci lo xanto".= An elephant is one
> >> object which has the qualia of elephantness (and, arguably, m= ight be the
> >> unique class with this property). Analogously, "mi nelci= lo xunre" is "I
> >> like one or several objects which are red". These object= s are things which
> >> have the quale of redness (possibly and even probably/arguabl= y necessarily
> >> among other qualia). To like redness itself, the very idea an= d essence and
> >> immediate sensation of it, one needs the qualia abstraction.<= br> > >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > "I don't see a problem with a word for "qu= alia", but I don't expect
> >> people to start saying "I like the qualia of being red&q= uot; or "I like the
> >> qualia of being an elephant" instead of "I like red= " or "I like elephants"
> >> though. It seems more natural that "lo xanto", &quo= t;lo xunre" can be elephants
> >> (in general) and red as well as particular elephants or parti= cular red
> >> objects. I'd rather these ontological distinctions be han= dled with brivla,
> >> not grammaticized with cmavo."
> >>
> >> It is a matter of what people should say, not what they curre= ntly do say
> >> due to bad habits and the failings of natural languages and t= heir own
> >> education and tendencies in using Lojban. If they are alerted= to such
> >> issues, then they are more likely to improve. As they current= ly are, and if
> >> they ignore these issues, they are incorrect. Lojban is, in m= y opinion,
> >> meant to bring this realization to the surface and then to fi= x it and to
> >> provide the tools for doing so in a reasonable but uncompromi= singly
> >> rigorous way. Natural usage has nothing to do with it because= it is wrong
> >> in this case.
> >>
> >> I think that a cmavo is extremely beneficial and probably nec= essary in
> >> this case. In general, we may try to avoid staking out ontolo= gical
> >> positions via their establishment.
> >>
> >> Note that this is not just a philosophical position that is b= eing
> >> hardcoded into the language's vocabulary, functionality/s= upport, and
> >> grammar. There is already a major flaw in the language that m= ust be patched
> >> somehow. This is one solution, and a versatile and robust one= at that. And,
> >> like I said, it is good to bring awareness to the language= 9;s learners about
> >> this issue in their own conscious understanding of their cogn= ition.
> >
> >
> > I think the only flaw here is to be still with morphology of Engl= ish with
> > its adjective/noun distinction.
> > E.g. Russian language uses colors as verbs so what? Shall we borr= ow this
> > thing into Lojban?
> >
> > The only lack of precision I can see in red/elephant distinction = is that
> > elephants are more stable in time but this is a vague distinction= as people
> > mentioned many times (e.g. [1]
> > <https://mw= .lojban.org/papri/Tl%C3%B6n,_Uqbar_and_la_gleki's_fishy_apples><= br> > > ).
> >
> >
> >
> >>
> >> --
> >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the G= oogle Groups
> >> "lojban" group.
> >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from= it, send an
> >> email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
> >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
> >> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/gr= oup/lojban.
> >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/= optout.
> >>
> >
> > --
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Googl= e Groups
> > "lojban" group.
> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,= send an
> > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
> > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
> > Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/= lojban.
> > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/opto= ut.
> >
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups "lojban" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send= an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.googl= e.com/d/msgid/lojban/CAKOEKkT2d61OWw0orJN9PCE135cqL3ZB_Bno5ZjwfOn7JH7apQ%40= mail.gmail.com.

--
Jacob Thomas Errington
W: = https://jerrington.me/


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To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/lojban/2020020517383= 4.u7jlfnisrqsbqeix%40renro.

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To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsub= scribe@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.goog= le.com/d/msgid/lojban/CAKOEKkR3tYiELY5c%2BVnF4DWFuoFdP_XYys3MNoEAizHE%2BjOA= xA%40mail.gmail.com.
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