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[77.56.54.238]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id oq7sm10869060ejb.63.2020.12.22.13.11.23 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 22 Dec 2020 13:11:23 -0800 (PST) From: mezohe Subject: Re: [lojban] Speaking about matters of degree To: lojban@googlegroups.com References: <86czz7u746.fsf@cmarib.ramside> Message-ID: Date: Tue, 22 Dec 2020 22:10:21 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.2.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <86czz7u746.fsf@cmarib.ramside> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Language: en-US X-Original-Sender: wow.jvs@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=siBNUltS; spf=pass (google.com: domain of wow.jvs@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::531 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=wow.jvs@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Spam-Checked-In-Group: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -2.6 (--) X-Spam_score: -2.6 X-Spam_score_int: -25 X-Spam_bar: -- 2020-12-18 04:26 scope845hlang343jbo@icebubble.org: > I am wondering how one might express statements or questions, in Lojban, > about matters of degree. For example, I might ask: > > "Why is the inside of my car as cold as it is?" > > When I try to express that in Lojban, I get: > > ri'a ma le nenri be le mi karce cu lenku co ... > > and I can't figure out how to finish the sentence. If I say {mutce}, I > am asking why the inside of my car is very cold. I'm not asking about > the degree of coldness. I want to ask why the DEGREE of coldness is as > great as it is. How would you express a question like this in Lojban? > What first comes to mind is saying {tai} for any use of "so": lo nenri ri'a ma tai lenku which is, well, an idiom, and we don't want any of that in this language, do we. Trying to focus the question on the degree, you could use {kau}, perhaps with a relative clause to say it's a high degree: ri'a ma lo nenri cu xo kau va'e co lenku .i ri'a ma lo nenri cu me ma kau [noi barda] va'e co lenku .i ri'a ma ma kau [noi barda] cu ni lo nenri cu lenku .i ri'a ma lo nenri se la'u ma kau [noi barda] cu lenku where {broda ti ta ma kau} would expand to something like {broda ti ta Q poi'i broda ti ta ke'a}, substituting your favourite quantifier for Q. You might notice that this use seems distinct from how la tsani uses {kau} in the other thread. Known issue. Related reading from 2015: https://mw.lojban.org/papri/UserWiki:Ilmen/lo_smuni_be_zo_kau -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/lojban/e9d218fa-c457-2b9d-adc3-47d0a611d966%40gmail.com.