Return-path: Envelope-to: lojban-list-archive@lojban.org Delivery-date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:34:50 -0800 Received: from mail-oo1-f62.google.com ([209.85.161.62]:54660) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLS1.3) tls TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (Exim 4.94) (envelope-from ) id 1kuW0N-007tK1-PH for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:34:50 -0800 Received: by mail-oo1-f62.google.com with SMTP id 4sf9515260ooc.21 for ; Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:34:47 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20161025; h=sender:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe; bh=6qE3S5C7sjz30jzlsGUHRdrTUhEcDd5dGQs2mzaZAFI=; b=fZZpwhPz8ZDm7dONb5GYBJG244Pq3NhCXfQqHC7e+Zrwi+NyVlEvXXdk7kLaLKoIvT vidIE2k4B+GFx6KgbBZBmsb1OeGCWuMySUnrQuj3b5D5ORqCpAHHKe6w6OmfW5fzlilY 2f+4bVUlFBv4se7MmlcT0jinLr/KtUxnORmRMNlucEO5CShrsTfVi8Tn/4QRcIv4dCOt 4V/C56YSZ+++xLrIB1xoM3/QbFZLDkqgliUQ5PHF32tOPKyjtLRNLYO+kaUsshKb7zba 5iMe9xFbxesflwxqY4aeu8zMVkiawAg5x9lmYIKMYRvXO6WJJv/o9tYl3O6PCmr3HPhS cDzA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=sender:x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to :references:subject:mime-version:x-original-sender:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=6qE3S5C7sjz30jzlsGUHRdrTUhEcDd5dGQs2mzaZAFI=; b=KE/l8Q+yZPKtETGqUsJtggpCxL7MJutEZHlv2U3xnMr+NYOr5y5ZVjjXWdxwCHILML atoU1EEVkmvFKg4SiDy+QE4TFT/5/CEFWaxbqc2Za4NN9+E94yzvLhJmWQaXwmyKqcxc rdMcRWrzpZOz7IpKB41aXay4/9xxogifKvb7bECc7wrg0XxPoaKkoD5hUoBJJrU/1Xfl JnDyGNV/EvxLjRsajjMgyhtT/TNfyGvIuOeZaJkLM9pl0vctGtpElRE9UAUllFR9Ls3X dD9hYoDdSoxIrFd3eICt7lNyJCJKirp7Ggz+j0FL/SdatbjvJ/u3FZsFzuwo2JhRQrbB BUeQ== Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM531deybnXG587UNRlo3KG7fZiLAMq7czKgU+TgnrFnTGpJuXgZc4 DTDZQ9hUKykgxjxRITcHoco= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwq7e8aQIg2HQIFKSpB/UbDag9AtNcjC42wiIC98Y6b+Liwww0Iq1PEOs9Wo5zTVXg81aj/+A== X-Received: by 2002:a9d:1d43:: with SMTP id m61mr40024756otm.231.1609313686587; Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:34:46 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 2002:a9d:3d36:: with SMTP id a51ls9399276otc.3.gmail; Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:34:46 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 2002:a9d:3ef6:: with SMTP id b109mr38792934otc.288.1609313686150; Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:34:46 -0800 (PST) Received: by 2002:aca:b30b:0:b029:dd:8465:4abf with SMTP id c11-20020acab30b0000b02900dd84654abfmsoif; Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:29:07 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 2002:a9d:64cd:: with SMTP id n13mr37636088otl.113.1609313346393; Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:29:06 -0800 (PST) Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 23:29:06 -0800 (PST) From: Corbin Simpson To: lojban Message-Id: <517f4985-4f82-495b-9b07-e03210186403n@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: References: <2914956.R1SSoXq267@puma> <3057250.gkAYTAapcS@puma> <86v9djg26p.fsf@cmarib.ramside> Subject: Re: [lojban] {zo'e} MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_Part_17006_977981221.1609313346217" X-Original-Sender: MostAwesomeDude@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -2.5 (--) X-Spam_score: -2.5 X-Spam_score_int: -24 X-Spam_bar: -- ------=_Part_17006_977981221.1609313346217 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_17007_1518956409.1609313346217" ------=_Part_17007_1518956409.1609313346217 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable u'i coi You've buried the lede somewhat. There probably *aren't* context-free=20 formal definitions possible for {zo'e}, because speakers usually intend=20 either the semantics of {zi'o} (pretend that the place doesn't exist) or=20 {su'o da} (something fills the place but it is irrelevant; it does=20 logically exist, though!) The former is fulfilled when zero or more objects= =20 match, but the latter requires at least one object to match. As a basic example, in the utterance {mi vecnu zo'e}, am I asserting that= =20 at least one sale takes place? (Ignoring temporal issues.) On Thursday, December 3, 2020 at 9:32:29 AM UTC-8 Ilmen wrote: > > Le 03/12/2020 =C3=A0 01:31, scope845h...@icebubble.org a =C3=A9crit : > > Formal definitions of cmavo can be found on the BPFK pages of the Wiki > > at lojban.org. When I say "formal" definitions, I mean that their > > meanings are defined very specifially, typically using Lojban. > > I'm not seeing any formal definition (i.e. substitutional definition) at= =20 > > https://mw.lojban.org/papri/BPFK_Section:_Grammatical_Pro-sumti#cmavo:_zo= .27e_.28KOhA7.29=20 > < > https://mw.lojban.org/papri/BPFK_Section:_Grammatical_Pro-sumti#cmavo:_zo= .27e_.28KOhA7.29 > >. > > =E2=80=94Ilmen. > > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/= lojban/517f4985-4f82-495b-9b07-e03210186403n%40googlegroups.com. ------=_Part_17007_1518956409.1609313346217 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
u'i coi

You've buried the lede somewhat. Ther= e probably *aren't* context-free formal definitions possible for {zo'e}, be= cause speakers usually intend either the semantics of {zi'o} (pretend that = the place doesn't exist) or {su'o da} (something fills the place but it is = irrelevant; it does logically exist, though!) The former is fulfilled when = zero or more objects match, but the latter requires at least one object to = match.

As a basic example, in the utterance {mi ve= cnu zo'e}, am I asserting that at least one sale takes place? (Ignoring tem= poral issues.)

On Thursday, December 3, 2020 at 9:32:29 AM UTC-8 Ilmen = wrote:

Le 03/12/2020 =C3=A0 01:31, = scope845h...@icebubble.org a =C3=A9crit=C2=A0:
> Formal definitions of cmavo can be found on the BPFK pages of the = Wiki
> at lojban.org. When I say "formal"= definitions, I mean that their
> meanings are defined very specifially, typically using Lojban.

I'm not seeing any formal definition (i.e. substitutional definitio= n) at=20
https://mw.lojban.org/papri/BPFK_Section:_Grammatical_Pro-= sumti#cmavo:_zo.27e_.28KOhA7.29=20
<https://mw.lojban.org/papri/BPFK_Section:_Grammatical_= Pro-sumti#cmavo:_zo.27e_.28KOhA7.29>.

=E2=80=94Ilmen.


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