From nobody@digitalkingdom.org Mon Jun 13 12:24:10 2005 Received: with ECARTIS (v1.0.0; list lojban-list); Mon, 13 Jun 2005 12:24:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from nobody by chain.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.50) id 1DhuXR-00056W-QO for lojban-list-real@lojban.org; Mon, 13 Jun 2005 12:24:01 -0700 Received: from web81303.mail.yahoo.com ([206.190.37.78]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with smtp (Exim 4.50) id 1DhuXO-00056N-4O for lojban-list@lojban.org; Mon, 13 Jun 2005 12:24:01 -0700 Received: (qmail 44649 invoked by uid 60001); 13 Jun 2005 19:23:56 -0000 Message-ID: <20050613192356.44647.qmail@web81303.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [65.69.50.91] by web81303.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 13 Jun 2005 12:23:56 PDT Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2005 12:23:56 -0700 (PDT) From: John E Clifford Subject: [lojban] Re: Un-definite quantifier. To: lojban-list@lojban.org In-Reply-To: <925d17560506131154393cda2b@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: -2.6 (--) X-archive-position: 10158 X-ecartis-version: Ecartis v1.0.0 Sender: lojban-list-bounce@lojban.org Errors-to: lojban-list-bounce@lojban.org X-original-sender: clifford-j@sbcglobal.net Precedence: bulk Reply-to: lojban-list@lojban.org X-list: lojban-list --- Jorge Llambías wrote: > On 6/13/05, John E Clifford > wrote: > > --- Jorge Llambías > wrote: > > > {lo broda} without quantifiers behaves just > as > > > {le broda} > > > withouth quantifiers, and indeed like any > other > > > sumti without > > > quantifiers. > > > > If this is true, then the meaning of {le} has > > changed even more radically than that of {lo} > -- > > and now defintely to the dtriment of > > expressibility in Lojban. This may actually > have > > happened since I have seen {le broda} equated > > with {lo "broda"}, as though accurate > description > > were the significant difference. > > The significant difference is specificity. Which, of course, does not come through with the above cited equivalence. That is the only point of this case, except to notice yet again that theoretical semantic procedures are radically different, which is the point of the rest of the discussion on my part. > {le namcu} "the number(s) I have in mind". > {le pavyseljirna} "the unicorn(s) I have in > mind". > {le gerku} "the dog(s) I have in mind". > > {lo namcu} "number(s)" > {lo pavyseljirna} "unicorn(s)" > {lo gerku} "dog(s)" > > The difference doesn't affect how they behave > vis-a-vis > quantification, which is the same in all cases: > > PA = PA da poi ke'a me That the trivial rewrite rules are unchanged is uninteresting unless the way these rules are confirmed are unchanged. (I hope that you are not suggesting this identity constitutes and explanation of what the expression means. If so, notice that {me} becomes ambiguous -- or incedibly vague -- in the process, rednerin the explanation empty.) As it happens, with quantifiers they do indeed come to the same thing, because {PA (lo) broda} is semantically so different from {lo broda}, while {PA le broda} and {le broda} are semantically the same at base.