Return-Path: Return-Path: Date: Wed Jun 19 15:33:15 1991 Message-Id: <9106191515.AA17084@mwunix.mitre.org> From: cbmvax!uunet!mwvm.mitre.org!m16569 (Carl Burke) To: lojban-list%snark.thyrsus.com@mwunix.mitre.org Subject: Mass terms (my two cents) Status: RO X-From-Space-Date: Wed Jun 19 15:33:15 1991 X-From-Space-Address: cbmvax!uunet!mwvm.mitre.org!M16569 I'm afraid I don't quite see the problem here. While it is indeed true that the 'map is not the territory', and it is vital to keep this in mind (or it WILL bite you... HARD!), massification provides a useful abstraction mechanism. How else would YOU speak about conditions which hold true for practical purposes over a category of 'things' (objects, abstractions, events, etc.)? You can use specific quantifiers if you wish, and for precise reasoning it is essential, but there should be no requirement for it... I do see a problem now. The problem is the definition of 'massification'. Are your masses generic templates from which specific (and thus variable) instances can be derived, or are they collections of entities from which emergent properties can arise? If emergents are expected, then you are stating that 'Mr. Rabbit' or 'Mr. Society' have qualities which cannot be ascertained by examination of any particular subset of rabbits or societies. (as an aside, 'Ms. Gaia' is a misnomer unless you are talking about the mass of Gaias in the universe, of which we so far have only one significant member. You would instead refer in some way to the mass of 'life' and 'non-life', to include the planet and environment... Ooooooh. Complex! Defining boundaries is difficult...) Returning to the original digression, if you are using the mass operators to form an abstraction about which you can make statements which apply to every element forming the mass, you must be prepared to defend the truth or falsity of your statement. Just as in natural languages, the mere fact that you state something to be true (such as 'loi xebro cu gerku prenu') does not make it so; you can enter the realm of sophistry and demagoguery this way, but then again, you can do so through the most 'scientific' of statements as well. Simply because Lojban is based upon predicate logic, and assertions are presumed to be true, does not make them so and cannot be assumed! This is just my opinion, worth what you paid for it. Carl Burke * * Carl