Return-Path: Received: by snark.thyrsus.com (/\==/\ Smail3.1.21.1 #21.19) id ; Fri, 14 Feb 92 15:43 EST Received: by cbmvax.cbm.commodore.com (5.57/UUCP-Project/Commodore 2/8/91) id AA08769; Fri, 14 Feb 92 15:41:44 EST Received: from rutgers.edu by relay1.UU.NET with SMTP (5.61/UUNET-internet-primary) id AA19588; Fri, 14 Feb 92 15:35:26 -0500 Received: from cbmvax.UUCP by rutgers.edu (5.59/SMI4.0/RU1.4/3.08) with UUCP id AA18909; Fri, 14 Feb 92 14:34:40 EST Received: by cbmvax.cbm.commodore.com (5.57/UUCP-Project/Commodore 2/8/91) id AA02726; Fri, 14 Feb 92 14:32:44 EST Received: from CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU (via uunet.UU.NET) by relay1.UU.NET with SMTP (5.61/UUNET-internet-primary) id AA15505; Fri, 14 Feb 92 13:51:43 -0500 Message-Id: <9202141851.AA15505@relay1.UU.NET> Received: from CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU by CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU (IBM VM SMTP R1.2.1) with BSMTP id 9362; Fri, 14 Feb 92 13:50:32 EST Received: by CUVMB (Mailer R2.07) id 0502; Fri, 14 Feb 92 13:50:04 EST Date: Fri, 14 Feb 1992 10:46:00 PST Reply-To: cbmvax!uunet!cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu!RJB Sender: Lojban list Comments: Warning -- original Sender: tag was RJB@MAX.U.WASHINGTON.EDU From: cbmvax!uunet!cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu!RJB Subject: Re: New York X-To: lojban@cuvma.BITNET, jim@rand.org To: John Cowan Status: RO X-From-Space-Date: Fri Feb 14 15:43:21 1992 X-From-Space-Address: cbmvax!uunet!cuvma.bitnet!LOJBAN The fashion, or more likely affectation, that moves people to wnat to use the "right" name and "right" pronunciation for everything, is recent, parochial (in the sense that it's an affectation of a very limited community), and comical. For most of the world of course it's also impractical when not impossible. Chinese, for example, with its commitment to using logographs to "spell" foreign words, produces a quite unrecognizable "New York," without even using the Chinese word for "new." Japanese, with its syllabary, produces some antic approximations (especially when fuiltered through its earlier preference for using British pronunciations for English words). I shudder to think what Russian does with "Herefordshire." I suppose that languages tend to assimilate foreign words into their own phonemic structures unless other pressures -- for example, the affectations of a class eager to advertise its cosmopolitanism, the presence of an elite language (e.g. Latin, or Mandarin Chinese), or a constant and high level of close contact that leads people to develop a broader sense of the "natural" range of sounds. Here in Washington we are blessed with Spokane, Sequim, and Puyallup, to name but a few of our shibboleths. The fact that furriners from Outside don't get them right is hardly a matter of imperialism in any but the most otiose and irrelevant sense. --RJB