Received: from ELI.CS.YALE.EDU by NEBULA.SYSTEMSZ.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Mon, 23 Aug 1993 22:13:35 -0400 Received: from YALEVM.YCC.YALE.EDU by eli.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Mon, 23 Aug 1993 22:13:31 -0400 Message-Id: <199308240213.AA03641@eli.CS.YALE.EDU> Received: from CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU by YaleVM.YCC.Yale.Edu (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 9565; Mon, 23 Aug 93 22:12:09 EDT Received: from CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU by CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU (Mailer R2.07) with BSMTP id 9616; Mon, 23 Aug 93 22:14:55 EDT Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1993 22:11:08 EDT Reply-To: Logical Language Group Sender: Lojban list From: Logical Language Group Subject: Re: TECH: QUERY on ZI & ZEhA X-To: jorge@PHYAST.PITT.EDU X-Cc: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Erik Rauch Status: O X-Status: X-From-Space-Date: Mon Aug 23 18:11:08 1993 X-From-Space-Address: @YaleVM.YCC.YALE.EDU:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET You were right re co'a vs. co'i, and you may be right re the need for fe'e since I didn't check the grammar and this isn't stuff I use everyday. As for ze'eco'a vs co'aze'e: the intended grammar and semantics of za'o is that it is a tense interval modifier. There is always an implied interval to which it implies, and the ZAhO grammatically comes after that interval. We eliminated the 'unspecified interval' cmavo, which used to be none other than ze'e and ve'e, so you cannot any longer make the implicit explicit. Now what is that interval??? That really is the question. If you say "me ze'u klama" you are saying that nu klama is going on for a long period of time; i.e. the interval is the interval during which the bridi/event takes place. (Oops that was supposed to be "mi ze'u klama") If you say "mi ze'e klama" your going takes place throughout eternity. If you then restrict this to say mi ze'eco'a klama, you are then saying that you are at the beginning of the eternal event of going, and therefore at the beginning of time. Thus ze'eco'a pinpoints the tense as the beginning of time; i.e the Big Bang per that theory. Now if you use certain other interval modifiers, you may create subevents within the larger interval. #roi obviously does so, and objectively. The TAhE (I think that's the selma'o) family including "regularly", habitually" etc. also creates subevents within the larger interval. You can then assign relative intervals to these subevents, ad nauseum: mi ze'eso'iroize'udi'i klama I, over the course of eternity, during many times which were long intervals, regularly go. If you stuck a "za'o" on the end of that messy tense, it would modify the last implied interval, giving ... which were long intervals, regularly keep going too long. This is a bit mind boggling, even if you get past the concept of eternally going (wandering Jew, perhaps???) lojbab