Received: from ELI.CS.YALE.EDU by NEBULA.SYSTEMSZ.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Mon, 30 Aug 1993 19:58:27 -0400 Received: from YALEVM.YCC.YALE.EDU by eli.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Mon, 30 Aug 1993 19:58:23 -0400 Message-Id: <199308302358.AA04088@eli.CS.YALE.EDU> Received: from CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU by YaleVM.YCC.Yale.Edu (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 9308; Mon, 30 Aug 93 19:56:54 EDT Received: from CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU by CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU (Mailer R2.07) with BSMTP id 6316; Mon, 30 Aug 93 19:59:29 EDT Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1993 18:06:59 -0400 Reply-To: John Cowan Sender: Lojban list From: John Cowan Subject: ZAhO as sumti tcita X-To: Lojban List To: Erik Rauch Status: O X-Status: X-From-Space-Date: Mon Aug 30 14:06:59 1993 X-From-Space-Address: @YaleVM.YCC.YALE.EDU:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET My current take on 1) mi culno ba'o le nu mi citka I am-full in-the-aftermath-of the event-of I eat is that it means that my being full is seen as a point-event which falls into the aftermath (ba'o) portion of the process of my eating, >and< that there is a connection between these things. In this view, 2) mi klama le zarci ba'o le nu mi citka I go to-the store in-the-aftermath-of the event-of I eat is somewhat anomalous, as it claims that my going to the store (viewed as a point-event) is in some sense part of the eating process. More likely would be: 3) mi klama le zarci pu'o le nu mi citka I go to-the store in-the-foremath-of the event-of I eat which strongly suggests that I went to buy food, or something else intimately involved in the eating process. Furthermore, 5) le gugdrbosni,ia prenu cu simdamba ba'o le nu la paulos. klama la damask. The Bosnian people mutually-fight in-the-aftermath-of the event-of Paul goes-to Damascus makes some kind of sense, in that if Paul had not gone to Damascus, no Christianity would exist, and thus Christian-Muslim conflict would be impossible, whereas: 6) le gugrdbosni,ia prenu cu simdamba ba'o le nu la metelus. cusku la rom. The Bosnian people ... the event-of Metellus goes-to Rome doesn't make much sense, because Metellus' journey (whoever he was) is in no sense perceived as part of the fighting process. So in general, ZAhO as sumti tcita says that the event of the main bridi, considered as a point-event, represents (part of) a phase of the process specified by the sumti, and which phase is determined by which ZAhO it is. This model allows us to understand ".iba'obo" and the like. Since for a tense, the meaning of "X .i+TENSE+bo Y" is "Y TENSE le nu X", the afterthought coordinating version of Example 1 is 7) mi citka .iba'obo mi culno I eat. In the aftermath of that, I am full. Similarly, the forethought coordinating version is: 8) ba'ogi mi citka gi mi culno In the aftermath of I die, I live. -- John Cowan cowan@snark.thyrsus.com ...!uunet!lock60!snark!cowan e'osai ko sarji la lojban.