Received: from ELI.CS.YALE.EDU by NEBULA.SYSTEMSZ.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Mon, 6 Sep 1993 11:00:39 -0400 Received: from YALEVM.YCC.YALE.EDU by eli.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Mon, 6 Sep 1993 11:00:35 -0400 Message-Id: <199309061500.AA05270@eli.CS.YALE.EDU> Received: from CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU by YaleVM.YCC.Yale.Edu (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 7187; Mon, 06 Sep 93 10:59:01 EDT Received: from CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU by CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU (Mailer R2.07) with BSMTP id 6595; Mon, 06 Sep 93 11:01:55 EDT Date: Mon, 6 Sep 1993 15:58:59 +0100 Reply-To: Colin Fine Sender: Lojban list From: Colin Fine Subject: Re: TECH: Mark Shoulson waiting for a taxi To: Erik Rauch Status: RO X-Status: X-From-Space-Date: Mon Sep 6 16:58:59 1993 X-From-Space-Address: @YaleVM.YCC.YALE.EDU:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET And asks about his scurrilous example ++++++++> Perhaps if it is the case that do ba speni lo dotco "You will marry some German or other" but not do ba speni le dotco "You will marry a certain German" And you also want to (in the spirit of your example) equate Germany with Sodom, then there is quandary about the choice between: do ba speni lo ganxygletu do ba speni le ganxygletu [gismu from memory - may be wrong] nn the one hand, I don't know who it is you will marry - all I know is that they'll be German: so lo ganxygletu is preferable. On the other hand, lo ganxygletu excludes Germans who aren't ganxygletu, which is not what I want: there's no guarantee your spouse will be a ganxygletu, but there is a gurantee they'll be German. So le ganxygletu is preferable. I guess you, John & Lojbab would definitely use "le ganxygletu" here, but I wonder what Colin thinks, since he has been taking the same line as me so far. >++++++++ Took me several tries to see what this was about, but I at last get that there is a problem. The problem is I think in the definition of 'le', which ASSUMES that if you are using a non-veridical description, there must be a specific target individual or group that you intend: this example may be a counter example. On the other hand it may be that this does still work - that the specific collection of individuals you are describing as ganxygletu is in fact ro dotpre - which seemed a non-specific collection when we though of the first example. Hm. More thought needed. Colin