Received: from ELI.CS.YALE.EDU by NEBULA.SYSTEMSZ.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Wed, 29 Sep 1993 03:05:08 -0400 Received: from YALEVM.YCC.YALE.EDU by eli.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Wed, 29 Sep 1993 03:05:00 -0400 Message-Id: <199309290705.AA12078@eli.CS.YALE.EDU> Received: from CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU by YaleVM.YCC.Yale.Edu (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 3663; Wed, 29 Sep 93 03:03:19 EDT Received: from CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU by CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU (Mailer R2.07) with BSMTP id 5405; Wed, 29 Sep 93 03:05:28 EDT Date: Wed, 29 Sep 1993 03:03:11 -0400 Reply-To: Logical Language Group Sender: Lojban list From: Logical Language Group Subject: Re: TECH: input on gismu place structures wanted - sumti raising? X-To: nsn@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU X-Cc: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Erik Rauch Status: RO X-Status: X-From-Space-Date: Tue Sep 28 23:03:11 1993 X-From-Space-Address: @YaleVM.YCC.YALE.EDU:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET Nick writes: NS> To Logical Language Group respond I thus: NS> NS> #sarcu - JCB's 1975 equivalent appears to have a du'u (neither nu nor NS> #object) defined for x1 (though he had no real way to express a du'u). NS> #It appears in any case that x1 is a sumti raising, but should the NS> type #of abstraction be limited to a du'u? (I am coming to think of a NS> du'u #abstract as a second order abstract: ledu'u broda = lenu lenu NS> broda cu #fatci - with the implication that any other abstract is a NS> sumti raising #from a du'u place) NS> NS> I doin't see why x1 should be just a {du'u}; I also think your NS> thinking on the second order abstract is correct. If du'u abstractions are 2nd order, then it seems to me that having them alternate with 1st order abstractions in the same place is roughly the same as allowing abstraction and concrete in the same place. If you say that "food is necessary for life" you could be saying the less-raised "the event of consuming food" is necessary for life', or the 2nd order 'the fact that "... consumes food" is true' is necessary for "the state of ... is alive". Since the x2 of sarcu is an abstract, any attempt to pull "..." is pretty tricky and either one or two levels of sumti raising, but then the food is also a 2nd level sumti raising to put IT in x1. I don't feel strongly about this, but multi-levels of sumti raising makes me have multi-levels of semantic queasiness about the langauge and our analysis of it %^) lojbab