Return-Path: Received: from kejal-9101.pc by xiron with uucp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #14) id m0okoDg-0000osC; Thu, 7 Oct 93 07:48 EET Received: from kruuna.helsinki.fi by xiron with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #14) id m0okfs8-0000osC; Wed, 6 Oct 93 22:54 EET Received: from charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI by kruuna.helsinki.fi with SMTP id AA21276 (5.65c8/IDA-1.4.4 for ); Wed, 6 Oct 1993 22:53:33 +0200 Received: From HYLKN1/WORKQUEUE2 by charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI via Charon 3.4 with IPX id 100.931006225232.288; 06 Oct 93 22:54:21 +0200 Message-Id: Received: From FINHUTC.hut.fi by charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI via Charon 3.4 with SMTP id 102.931006225207.256; 06 Oct 93 22:53:30 +-02-01 Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP R1.2.2MX) with BSMTP id 0928; Wed, 06 Oct 93 22:51:25 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 0926; Wed, 6 Oct 1993 22:51:19 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 8932; Wed, 6 Oct 1993 21:50:41 +0100 Date: Wed, 6 Oct 1993 16:49:00 EDT Reply-To: protin@usl.com Sender: vilva From: Art Protin Subject: Re: Lean Lujvo and fat gismu To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu Content-Length: 2166 Lines: 45 And just said: > In a previous klama/cliva debate the conclusion was that klama > entails that there be a destination, whereas cliva doesn't. So > if something just keeps on going (e.g. a satellite sent into > space) then it is clivaing but is not necessarily klamaing. > Klama *does* require that there be a destination. Since there > usually is a souce and destination to motion, even if they're > irrelevant, klama will almost always be adequate for expressing > any notion of going (and cliva and litru don't really deserve > gismu status, and could just have well have been rarely used > lujvo - but so what). This has been my view all along. I am total unconvinced that the distinction between klama, cliva, and litru isn't just the result of cultural bias and/or an excessive-compulsive view of the role of places in the language. I doubt that I will ever accept that there can be a distinction between a place unfilled and place never provided for. Such a distinction seems to be an overspecification that will ultimately ruin the language. That was the beauty I was promised 20 years ago - a language where you said what you meant, no more & no less, simply because the words did not include the extra implied meanings that could not be stripped out without excessive verbal gymnastics. If there really is a valuable distinction between klama, cliva, & litru, then we probably need two one-place gismu that correspond to each two place gismu, and three two-place gismu for each three place gismu, and so on. Why can't a destination unworthy of mention be a) indeterminate, b) infinitely far off (as in an electron orbit (the distination in a planet orbit is much closer in time)) or c) expected to be changed long before it is reached? Why is it that the NULL action/object/reason/etc is not an acceptable place filler? If NULL is acceptable as a place filler, then klama(x,NULL,y,z) should be the same as cliva(x,y,z). thank you all, Arthur Protin Arthur Protin STANDARD DISCLAIMER: The views expressed are strictly those of the author and are in no way indictative of his employer, customers, or this installation.