Received: from ELI.CS.YALE.EDU by NEBULA.SYSTEMSZ.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Thu, 14 Oct 1993 10:30:53 -0400 Received: from YALEVM.YCC.YALE.EDU by eli.CS.YALE.EDU via SMTP; Thu, 14 Oct 1993 10:30:44 -0400 Message-Id: <199310141430.AA05594@eli.CS.YALE.EDU> Received: from CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU by YaleVM.YCC.Yale.Edu (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 9030; Thu, 14 Oct 93 10:28:49 EDT Received: from CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU by CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU (Mailer R2.07) with BSMTP id 6339; Thu, 14 Oct 93 08:13:19 EDT Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1993 13:10:11 BST Reply-To: I.Alexander.bra0125@oasis.icl.co.uk Sender: Lojban list From: Iain Alexander Subject: Re: Lean Lujvo and fat gismu X-To: lojbab@access.digex.net X-Cc: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Erik Rauch Status: RO X-Status: X-From-Space-Date: Thu Oct 14 10:30:53 1993 X-From-Space-Address: @YaleVM.YCC.YALE.EDU:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET mi puki cusku di'e > > "X is not blue" means > > "There exists a Y such that X is not bluer than Y". Suppose I said > > "X is not bluer than ko'a". If {ko'a} had been previously defined, > > there would be no problem. If not, then I still see no reason to think > > it's existentially quantified. And {zo'e} means whatever I want it > > to mean. :-) .i la djan. cusku di'e > My real point is that the difficulty persists whether you take the > quantification to be existential or universal. There are always things > that X is not bluer than, and it is never the case that there are no things > that X is not bluer than, regardless of whether X is blue or not blue. > Hmm, let's try that again: > > The sky is blue, but > the sky is not bluer than a focal-blue color chip, > which would justify "the sky is not blue" > by assuming universal quantification; > Leaves are not blue, but > they are bluer than apples, > which would justify "leaves are blue" > by assuming existential quantification. > > Either way, an unfortunate result. *My* real point is that I see no reason why it should be quantified at all. It's just like a ko'a, except it's not bound to anything. mi'e .i,n.