Return-Path: Received: from kejal-9101.pc by xiron with uucp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #14) id m0olJza-0000osC; Fri, 8 Oct 93 17:44 EET Received: from kruuna.helsinki.fi by xiron with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #14) id m0olJyF-0000osC; Fri, 8 Oct 93 17:43 EET Received: from charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI by kruuna.helsinki.fi with SMTP id AA07732 (5.65c8/IDA-1.4.4 for ); Fri, 8 Oct 1993 17:41:54 +0200 Received: From HYLKN1/WORKQUEUE2 by charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI via Charon 3.4 with IPX id 100.931008174046.448; 08 Oct 93 17:41:21 +0200 Message-Id: Received: From FINHUTC.hut.fi by charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI via Charon 3.4 with SMTP id 102.931008174035.672; 08 Oct 93 17:40:44 +-02-01 Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP R1.2.2MX) with BSMTP id 0758; Fri, 08 Oct 93 17:41:35 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 0757; Fri, 8 Oct 1993 17:41:30 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 5489; Fri, 8 Oct 1993 16:40:53 +0100 Date: Fri, 8 Oct 1993 11:38:00 EDT Reply-To: protin@usl.com Sender: vilva From: Art Protin Subject: Re: deleting places X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva Content-Length: 2637 Lines: 53 Robert J. Chassell quotes and comments: > John Cowan says: > > [Even if you elide] the x2, x4, and x5 places [of "klama"], ...it > is MEANINGFUL to talk of a destination, a route, and a means of > transport in this particular case (which I will call an >instance< > of the selbri "klama"). If there were no destination whatsoever, > "klama" would not be correct. > > I agree entirely. This is fundamental to all the Loglans. These are > languages based on the notion of the predicate calculus. All places > are part of a meaning, even when the place is not filled overtly in an > utterance. More precisely, Loglan presumes that you cannot conceive > of the meaning without all the places, any more than you can conceive > of 2 + ... without adding the second place. Sometimes, however, you > don't overtly fill a place. To which I say: 1) The gismu klama is really inappropriate for this discussion of places because all travel has a destination regardless of whether it is known or by whom it is known. (Ignorance of the destination of an orbit by anyone is no wheres near a proof of its non-existance.) 2) Even if it were possible to have travel "without a destination", I reject that concept using rather "with no destination" which is still klama with the destination place filled by the "answer does not exist" value. SOME ONE PLEASE POST WHAT THE WORD IS TO USE FOR "answer does not exist". 3) If everyplace must have a non-null value than most multiplace gismu need corresponding gismu with fewer places. 4) What about all the attachable places. By the logic that every place is fundamental to the understanding of the concept that a gismu embodies, the attachment of another place once means either that the gismu embodies two concepts or that all uses of that gismu have that attached place. 5) Given that lojban is to be a human language, defined by usage and described by our texts (as verses prescribed by them), I believe that the rigid place view will have to be abandoned. I believe that a property of teaching language by example is that the place structure will have to be somewhat looser and people will learn gismu initially as having minimal place structure. The less commonly used places will be learned later as enhancements of the base concept. While this may violate the paradigm of predicate calculus, its either that or limit lojban to a second language, as mathematics is.