Return-Path: Received: from kejal-9101.pc by xiron with uucp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #14) id m0onVk3-0000osC; Thu, 14 Oct 93 18:41 EET Received: from kruuna.helsinki.fi by xiron with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #14) id m0onSeD-0000osC; Thu, 14 Oct 93 15:23 EET Received: from charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI by kruuna.helsinki.fi with SMTP id AA28207 (5.65c8/IDA-1.4.4 for ); Thu, 14 Oct 1993 15:22:10 +0200 Received: From HYLKN1/WORKQUEUE2 by charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI via Charon 3.4 with IPX id 100.931014135732.3296; 14 Oct 93 14:22:13 +0200 Message-Id: Received: From FINHUTC.hut.fi by charon2-gw.pc.Helsinki.FI via Charon 3.4 with SMTP id 102.931014135714.320; 14 Oct 93 13:57:15 +-02-01 Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP R1.2.2MX) with BSMTP id 7342; Thu, 14 Oct 93 14:12:51 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 7341; Thu, 14 Oct 1993 14:12:45 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 0194; Thu, 14 Oct 1993 13:12:08 +0100 Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1993 13:10:11 BST Reply-To: I.Alexander.bra0125@oasis.icl.co.uk Sender: vilva From: Iain Alexander Subject: Re: Lean Lujvo and fat gismu X-To: lojbab@access.digex.net X-Cc: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva Content-Length: 1301 Lines: 31 mi puki cusku di'e > > "X is not blue" means > > "There exists a Y such that X is not bluer than Y". Suppose I said > > "X is not bluer than ko'a". If {ko'a} had been previously defined, > > there would be no problem. If not, then I still see no reason to think > > it's existentially quantified. And {zo'e} means whatever I want it > > to mean. :-) .i la djan. cusku di'e > My real point is that the difficulty persists whether you take the > quantification to be existential or universal. There are always things > that X is not bluer than, and it is never the case that there are no things > that X is not bluer than, regardless of whether X is blue or not blue. > Hmm, let's try that again: > > The sky is blue, but > the sky is not bluer than a focal-blue color chip, > which would justify "the sky is not blue" > by assuming universal quantification; > Leaves are not blue, but > they are bluer than apples, > which would justify "leaves are blue" > by assuming existential quantification. > > Either way, an unfortunate result. *My* real point is that I see no reason why it should be quantified at all. It's just like a ko'a, except it's not bound to anything. mi'e .i,n.