Return-Path: <@FINHUTC.HUT.FI:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from FINHUTC.hut.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0qngMe-00005XC; Thu, 22 Sep 94 08:06 EET DST Message-Id: Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 2776; Thu, 22 Sep 94 08:05:09 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 2773; Thu, 22 Sep 1994 08:05:08 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 4015; Thu, 22 Sep 1994 07:03:56 +0200 Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 00:54:38 -0400 Reply-To: Logical Language Group Sender: Lojban list From: Logical Language Group Subject: sumti raising reform, was Re: Chief logician? X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva Content-Length: 1903 Lines: 35 We wouldn't want poor Randall to itch TOO much, now %^) It was possible to make the sumti-raising (abstraction raising in arguments) reform, and indeed we puut several tools into the language for this prupose. For the most part it seems to be successful, in that we were able to decide on rational bases which place structures needed changing. There are always going to be a few place strutures that are open to a little doubt, because we are looking at the language through natlang eyes, which tend to be clouded from recognizing raising. People actually use the features provided, and with some surprisingly good skill. But there are errors and non-fluencies. Still, Nick Nicholas, who is the most fluent speaker of the language, uses marked raising pretty much as fluently as any other aspect of the language, and seems to make fewer errors than others. The result is that we may not be perfect, but will have acvhieved a major improvement over natlangs. But we still haven't resolved a coupl of issues; e.g. when you want something or need something (the starting point of the current discussion), you really need to say that you want/need the event of possessing that something. In addition, we did reform "seek" to eliminate raising - you seek for property abstarctions, and not for things (with those properties), but some are not happy/satisfied with this change. My wife Nora asks, for example, why "seek" is any different than "remember", "think about", and a variety of other predicates which involve a mental object that may not really exist. (When I say 'eliminate raising', I mean 'eliminate unmarked raising', BTW. re negation: our terminology is that of Larry Horn of Yale, who is pretty much acknowledge as the most knowledgeable person on negation and its intersection between logic and language. A strongly commend his book _A Natural History of Negation_ to you. lojbab