Return-Path: <@FINHUTC.HUT.FI:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from FINHUTC.hut.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0qo51v-00005ZC; Fri, 23 Sep 94 10:26 EET DST Message-Id: Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 1672; Fri, 23 Sep 94 10:25:22 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 1667; Fri, 23 Sep 1994 10:25:21 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 1244; Fri, 23 Sep 1994 09:24:05 +0200 Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 18:18:06 BST Reply-To: i.alexander.bra0125@oasis.icl.co.uk Sender: Lojban list From: i.alexander.bra0125@OASIS.ICL.CO.UK Subject: TECH: zo lo ce'o zo le (was: any? (response to Desmond)) X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva Content-Length: 1628 Lines: 42 This is an idea I aired with Colin Fine during the early stages of last year's British Logfest, when there were just the two of us there, but haven't yet given it a wider exposure. cu'u la lojbab. > But how do you evaluate a story: > "lo nanmu cu klama co jibni lo ninmu .i le nanmu cu cpedu le ninmu lenu > kansa klama le dansu nunsalci" > "A man goes near a woman. And the man asks the woman to > accompanyingly-go to the dance-celebration." > Now what do you make of this? Is the first sentence inherently true > because at least one man has at some time gone near a woman? If so, it > makes "lo" rather useless. I think that there may indeed be a 'typing' > going on here, and the 2nd sentence "le" is an instantiation that tells > us that the first sentence WAS referring to a specific man and a > specific woman. I think the way to view this sort of situation is that the "introductory" {lo}s effectively supply long-scope existential quantification of anonymous variables, which are subsequently referred to by the {le}s. In other words, it's as if you'd said da poi nanmu ku'o de poi ninmu zo'u: tu'e da klama co jibni de .i da cpedu de lenu kansa klama le dansu nunsalci tu'u I think this similar to a view espoused some time ago by someone else - Jim Carter? Here I'm glossing over any distinction between {da poi broda} and {lo broda}. I'm still not comfortable with this, but I need to revisit the sources. Sorry I don't have more time to contribute to this debate generally at the moment, but I'm glad to see that it appears to be making progress. I may come back in later. co'o mi'e .i,n.