Received: from access2.digex.net by nfs1.digex.net with SMTP id AA17447 (5.67b8/IDA-1.5 for ); Mon, 26 Sep 1994 09:43:12 -0400 Received: by access2.digex.net id AA13246 (5.67b8/IDA-1.5 for lojbab@access2.digex.net); Mon, 26 Sep 1994 09:44:42 -0400 From: Logical Language Group Message-Id: <199409261344.AA13246@access2.digex.net> Subject: Re: Analogy To: lojbab@access.digex.net (Logical Language Group) Date: Mon, 26 Sep 1994 09:44:41 -0400 (EDT) Cc: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu In-Reply-To: <199409231701.AA01181@access1.digex.net> from "Logical Language Group" at Sep 23, 94 01:01:30 pm X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24beta] Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Length: 1045 Status: RO X-From-Space-Date: Mon Sep 26 09:43:16 1994 X-From-Space-Address: lojbab la lojbab. cusku di'e > Note when you explain the "ro finpe cu broda pa finpe" being 'equivalent; > to "roda pade zo'u ... that this is an approximate transformation, since > it assumes that the fish in question actually exist. I've just been > making a big deal in this discussion that "ro finpe" is ro lo finpe, > which is not necessarily roda poi finpe. Not at all; this is a confusion. It isn't the presence of a da-series variable that carries the implicit existential quantification; it's the implicit "su'o" understood before bare "da". If you explicitly say "ro da", that is a universal quantification which does not imply existence. So: 1) ro da poi broda cu brode all things which are widgets are gilkickies 2) ro da poi broda zo'u da brode for all Xs, where X is a widget, X is a gilkickie 3) ro broda cu brode all widgets are gilkickies are strictly equivalent in meaning, and imply nothing about the existence of widgets. -- John Cowan sharing account for now e'osai ko sarji la lojban.