Return-Path: <@FINHUTC.HUT.FI:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from FINHUTC.hut.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0qumXX-00005YC; Tue, 11 Oct 94 21:07 EET Message-Id: Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 5138; Tue, 11 Oct 94 21:07:21 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 5134; Tue, 11 Oct 1994 21:07:20 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 1695; Tue, 11 Oct 1994 20:04:18 +0100 Date: Tue, 11 Oct 1994 19:28:16 +0100 Reply-To: ucleaar Sender: Lojban list From: ucleaar Subject: Re: lo [nonexistent] X-To: Logical Language Group X-cc: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva In-Reply-To: (Your message of Mon, 10 Oct 94 23:35:08 D.) <199410110335.AA20703@access4.digex.net> Content-Length: 1398 Lines: 32 > UC>> I can't say for sure about "lo'e", but this does not work for "ro elf". > UC>> If the statement "ro [elf] cu [has pointed ears]" is true, then so is > UC>> "ro [elf] cu [has unpointed ears]" and "ro [elf] na [has pointed ears]". > UC> > UC>I don't see this. But anyway, what matters is what would be true > UC>if elves exist. > Well, in English: > Assume that there are no elves. > All elves are green is a true statement, because you cannot disprove it > by showing me a non-green elf. By what epistemology? So you reckon "If your [=Lojbab's] name is Eric then mine is Telemachus" is true? I suppose I can supply the answer: by an epistemology in which any proposition that is not false is necessarily true. > You are talking about all members of the empty set If I am, I'm talking about the empty set that would contain elves if there were any elves, not the empty set that would contain drinkable instant coffee if there were any drinkable instant coffee. Maybe I'm being disingenuous: I recognize that what you say is true for a respectable epistemology, but I don't think it suffices for use in human language (e.g. Lojban). I think we should lay this red herring to bed & recognize that what does or doesn't exist out there in thw world is irrelevant to language. Anyone who cares to can sprinkle in the odd "dahi", according to taste (as Matthew's recent message proposed). And