From LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@uga.cc.uga.edu Wed Nov 30 22:58:23 1994 Message-Id: <199412010358.AA19490@nfs1.digex.net> Date: Wed Nov 30 22:58:23 1994 From: Jorge Llambias Subject: cmavo hit-list Status: RO Here is a list of those cmavo that I do not intend to memorize. Some I won't use because I think they are too specific, others because I don't understand what they mean. The list is of course a draft and I could change my mind about any or all of them. ce'a lau tau zai ga'e ge'o je'o jo'o lo'a na'a ru'o se'e to'a (character shifts) Since letterals are really pro-sumti and not letters, these shifts only augment the number of available pro-sumti, which is already pretty big. If I want to quote a fragment of, say, Greek writing, I have to do it with zoi gy .... gy, and the shifts are of no use. These could be used in mathematics, where Greek letters are very much used as symbols, but I don't intend to use Lojban for mathematics. A formula that involves more than two or three symbols quickly becomes almost incomprehensible if written down in words (be it English or Lojban). If written down in symbols, it can't be directly read out in grammatical Lojban anyway, so what's the point of having such an elaborate mekso system? jo'i me'o ku'e ma'o mo'e na'u ni'e nu'a pe'o te'u vei ve'o fu'u ge'a fe'i pi'i su'i vu'u fa'i gei ju'u pa'i te'a cu'a de'o fe'a ne'o va'a pi'a re'a ri'o sa'i sa'o si'i fu'a ti'o These are all for MEX, I think, so I won't learn them unless they ever prove useful in normal conversation or for any text outside mathematics. la'i le'i lo'i The predicates that need sets as arguments usually work just as well with masses, but I admit that le'i and lo'i are too traditional to be ignored, so I will remove them from this list (I already know them by heart anyway). {la'i} I do find extremely useless, because the set of things that share a name usually share nothing else. nu'o pu'i (modals) I don't understand them, unless they mean "ka'e jenai puca'a" and "ka'e je puca'a". If they do mean that, then pu'i doesn't say anything more than pu, and instead of nu'o one can say ka'e without much loss. If they mean something else, I don't know what that is. jei li'i si'o mu'e pu'u za'i zu'o (abstractions) {jei} I don't know what it could be used for, since all the examples are as a substitute for {du'u xukau}, but this is not the same as the truth value of a bridi. {li'i} and {si'o} I'm still not sure how to use. And has been using si'o lately for the opacity examples, but I would use du'u for all of those, and I don't see what si'o adds to it. The four subdivisions of {nu} I think I understand, but I never feel the need to use them instead of the simple {nu}. Maybe I will come to need them when I become more fluent, but for the moment I don't. nu'e (vocative) Why is this a vocative? It doesn't seem to have anything to do with the others. fi'a (question FA) This job is already done better by cu'e, I think. ze'o zo'a zo'i (location tenses) They seem to be very similar to to'o, te'e, fa'a. The tense paper says something about ones relating to the speaker and the others not, but why then isn't this a problem with other FAhAs, which could also relate to the speaker or to some other point? bu'a bu'e bu'i (logically quantified predicate variables) I don't know how to use them. go'a go'e go'u nei (pro-bridis) It seems an excess to have three pro-bridis for bridis before the last one. Only one I think would be more than enough. Also, I can't think of any reasonable use for nei. da'e da'u de'e de'u do'i They also seem too many. It would be nice if they could refer to only part of a bridi, like the inside of an abstraction. si'e (portion selbri) Seems redundant to mei. What's the difference between {pimusi'e} and {pimumei}? [From the definition in the cmavo list it would appear that {resi'e} would be a half, but the examples of the list suggest it is {pimusi'e}.] na'o (typically) I don't understand how it differs from ta'e. dau fei gai jau rei vai (hex digits) What a waste of top quality cmavo... vu'i sei se'o fu'e fu'o These are on probation until I work out what they mean :) (I left out UIs and BAIs, because it is hard to say what is useful there and what isn't. I think there are quite a few that I will never use, but I'm not yet sure which ones they are.) Comments on all this very welcome. Jorge