Return-Path: <@FINHUTC.HUT.FI:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from FINHUTC.hut.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0rBj4Q-00007EC; Sun, 27 Nov 94 14:51 EET Message-Id: Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 8536; Sun, 27 Nov 94 14:51:17 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 8533; Sun, 27 Nov 1994 14:31:07 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 2780; Sat, 26 Nov 1994 22:41:53 +0100 Date: Sat, 26 Nov 1994 21:43:47 +0000 Reply-To: ucleaar Sender: Lojban list From: ucleaar Subject: lohe, lehe & ka X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva Content-Length: 1461 Lines: 36 The property of being a dog is "lo ka kau gerku" [I think the kau goes in that way; I can't find the message that gave the details]. The property of being a breed of dog is "lo ka gerku kau", or "lo ka kau se gerku". I take it that "the property of being X" means the properties any X will have by virtue of being X. I can see no essential difference between "lohe gerku" and "lo ka kau gerku", or between "lohe se gerku" and "lo ka kau se gerku". The properties of lohe gerku are properties a gerku may be expected to have by virtue of its being a gerku. Two points arise: (1) Does anyone have a clear idea of any difference between "ka" and "lohe"? [When I say "clear", I'm thinking of, & hoping for, Cowanesque standards of clarity.] (2) If the answer to (1) is "no", then perhaps "ka" might be dropped in favour of the simpler "lohe". (Simpler because "lohe" versus "lo ka kau".) Still to be resolved is how we get: The dodo lived for seven years. The dodo ate figs. versus The dodo existed for seven million years. The dodo is extinct. The former is how I understand "lohe". For the latter, "loi" will not suffice, since (a) lo dodo can't be extinct, & (b) "loi dodo existed for 7m years" would be true if but a single dodo existed for 7m years, which is not the meaning we want. "lohe", "ka", and the 7m-years/extinct type of generic all seem to involve a kind of abstraction not of a bridi but of a sumti. ---- And