Return-Path: <@FINHUTC.HUT.FI:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from FINHUTC.hut.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0rBAtd-00007EC; Sat, 26 Nov 94 02:21 EET Message-Id: Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 3608; Sat, 26 Nov 94 02:21:58 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 3603; Sat, 26 Nov 1994 02:21:57 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 2002; Sat, 26 Nov 1994 01:18:44 +0100 Date: Fri, 25 Nov 1994 23:40:28 GMT Reply-To: ia@stryx.demon.co.uk Sender: Lojban list From: Iain Alexander Subject: Re: TECH: existential quantification X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva Content-Length: 1459 Lines: 41 DATE TIME FROM SUBJECT CODES la .and. cusku di'e > "Mi troci lo nu mi viska do" is, I think, equivalent to > "Da poi nu mi viska do zohu mi troci da". > ^^^^^ [this is a guess - I don't know any other way to do it] > I would translate this as "I managed to see you". > The problem is how to get "I tried to see you", where the attempt > is, or may be, unsuccessful, so that there is no event of me > seeing you. > I have been told, in the last few months, that "nu" doesn't entail > its complement bridi is true, but I should have thought that the > existentially quantifying preceding "lo" does require there to > be an event. > Have I gone wrong? > What is the solution? I pretty much agree with Jorge on this, but I'd like to repeat a suggestion I've made in the past. I like {za'i} in this situation. mi troci lo za'i mi viska do This assumes that {za'i } (the state ) is some sort of abstraction from all the events {nu }. I don't (yet:) have a good formal definition of this. It appears to be the case that da xi ny. za'i broda exists x-n: x-n is state is equivalent to da xi ny. za'i da xi vei ny. su'i pa nu broda exists x-n: x-n is state (exists x-(n+1): x-(n+1) is event ) but this recursive definition is not as enlightening as I would like. :-( %~> co'o mi'e .i,n. -- Iain Alexander (ia@stryx.demon.co.uk)