Return-Path: <@FINHUTC.HUT.FI:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from FINHUTC.hut.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0rCghw-00007FC; Wed, 30 Nov 94 06:31 EET Message-Id: Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 3858; Wed, 30 Nov 94 06:32:08 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 3854; Wed, 30 Nov 1994 06:32:08 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 7726; Wed, 30 Nov 1994 05:28:51 +0100 Date: Tue, 29 Nov 1994 23:30:29 EST Reply-To: bob@GNU.AI.MIT.EDU Sender: Lojban list From: bob@GNU.AI.MIT.EDU Subject: Re: veridicality in grammar X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva Content-Length: 1327 Lines: 29 Here is a better English parallel to the use of {le} and {lo} in an `effortless', `well formed' manner. Perhaps David Bowen can live with this. A family is driving home one evening. Little George says, "We will go home." Mother corrects him: "We are going home." You could call George's utterance an inappropriate use of a grammatically correct form. You might say the same about {mi pu ze'i viska le mlatu}rather than {mi pu ze'i viska lo mlatu}, if the cat is for real. The point I am trying to make is that people do use the appropriate grammatical forms *effortlessly*. In normal circumstances, they did not insert the wrong tense in a sentence unless they make an effort (as I just did). In normal circumstances, they do not insert the wrong tense in a sentence. Nonetheless, people have a hard time figuring out how to categorize other things. In English, categorizing as to `what I designate', and `what is real' is a non-grammatical and difficult task; by hypothesis, in Lojban, categorizing as to {le} and {lo} is as easy as selecting the appropriate tense in English. Perhaps it will be hard to select the right tense in Lojban? Robert J. Chassell bob@gnu.ai.mit.edu 25 Rattlesnake Mountain Road bob@grackle.stockbridge.ma.us Stockbridge, MA 01262-0693 USA (413) 298-4725