Return-Path: <@FINHUTC.HUT.FI:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from FINHUTC.hut.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0rD2YD-00007FC; Thu, 1 Dec 94 05:51 EET Message-Id: Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 2159; Thu, 01 Dec 94 05:51:35 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 2156; Thu, 1 Dec 1994 05:51:35 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 7231; Thu, 1 Dec 1994 04:48:20 +0100 Date: Wed, 30 Nov 1994 22:48:22 EST Reply-To: bob@GNU.AI.MIT.EDU Sender: Lojban list From: bob@GNU.AI.MIT.EDU Subject: Re: veridicality in grammar X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva Content-Length: 1501 Lines: 32 ucleaar@ucl.ac.uk said: Your hunch, I think will prove right. But your notion of what is and isn't grammatical is wrong. Maybe this is just a matter of terminology: Yes. If you define as grammatical only that which goes into a computer program, then what I am talking about is not grammar. But then, this English I am writing has no grammar for it either. I am using `grammatical' in a middling old sense, that of `what people speak effortlessly and feel is correct is grammatical'. I use this definition for two reasons: it provides a powerful research tool; and, it focuses attention on a glory of language, that we are able to categorize some aspects of understanding continually and nearly unconsciously, such as number and tense among English speakers. If Lojban is spoken fluently as a natural language, then Lojban speakers will categorize sumti_tails with {lo} and {le} as readily and with as little conscious effort as you or I do time and number in English. Perhaps I should put this a different way: if Lojban speakers turn out to be *unable* to categorize sumti_tails with {lo} and {le} with as little effort as I am categorizing the utterances of these paragraphs for time and number, then the Lojban project will have failed to develop a language (although it won't have failed as an experiment). Robert J. Chassell bob@gnu.ai.mit.edu 25 Rattlesnake Mountain Road bob@grackle.stockbridge.ma.us Stockbridge, MA 01262-0693 USA (413) 298-4725