Received: from uga.cc.uga.edu by nfs2.digex.net with SMTP id AA16558 (5.67b8/IDA-1.5 for ); Tue, 13 Dec 1994 23:30:08 -0500 Message-Id: <199412140430.AA16558@nfs2.digex.net> Received: from UGA.CC.UGA.EDU by uga.cc.uga.edu (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 5292; Tue, 13 Dec 94 23:26:12 EST Received: from UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (NJE origin LISTSERV@UGA) by UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 3584; Tue, 13 Dec 1994 23:26:12 -0500 Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 20:24:04 -0800 Reply-To: Gerald Koenig Sender: Lojban list From: Gerald Koenig Subject: kau X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Bob LeChevalier Status: RO X-From-Space-Date: Tue Dec 13 23:30:11 1994 X-From-Space-Address: LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@uga.cc.uga.edu And said: Kau certainly seems glico to me, but I don't know about mabla. Kau works in virtually the same way as English interrogative pronouns that don't have the illocutionary force of questions. Does anyone have any idea how to render "indirect" interrogatives into predicate calculus? Wouldn't that settle the question of whether kau is malglico (or whether, instead, English is zabna logji)? [& into the bargain I would learn how to analyse English] --- And ********** From djer: Well, I haven't really though this through, so it may be the blind leading the blind, but I can't resist And's interesting questions. The word list gives us an example, " I know WHO went to the store" as an appropriate usage for kau. "Who went to the store?" would be an interrogative use of who, but here I see it as a personal relative pronoun. As such it could be written with the 'universal' relative pronoun, "such that", giving "I know something (x) such that it went to the store" or mi djuno da zo'u da pa klama lo zarci. Interestingly enough my search didn't find any exact equivalent for "such that"; instead it seems to be enough just to use zo'u which means begin new related utterance. Anyway "da zo'u da" has come to be equivalent to "dakau" here if i. mi djuno dakau pa klama lo zarci is good lojban. Is the da on dakau necessary? Dropping into predicate calculus I get: E(a)E(x)E(y){ & person(x) & market(y) & went(x,y) & (a=I) & knows(I, x)} There is really nothing interrogative about this. It just claims x went to the market and I know x. The listener will have to ask if he wants to know who the mysterious x is. It could be xe'o one. Does this make any sense to you, And? djer