From LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@uga.cc.uga.edu Fri Dec 2 21:12:44 1994 Message-Id: <199412030212.AA00403@nfs2.digex.net> Date: Fri Dec 2 21:12:44 1994 From: Jorge Llambias Subject: Re: more sources of opacity-like phenomena Status: RO And: > And what about the scope of tenses and quantified sumti? > My example was "I regularly read a book" - is it the same book > or a possibly different book on each occasion? As I understand it: mi di'i tcidu lo cukta Regularly it is the case that there is a book that I read (not necessarily the same one). This is different from: mi di'i tcidu le cukta Regularly it is the case that I read the book(s) I'm talking about (the same one(s)). Also you can say: mi tcidu lo cukta di'i[ku] There is a book that I read regularly (obviously the same one, nonspecific). >This depends on > whether the 'tense' [is it tahe? - I don't remember offhand] > has scope over "lo cukta". It does if attached to the selbri. (It can be thought as being universally quantified over in-mind instances, just like {le}. That is why it commutes with universally quantified things (le) but not with existentially quantified ones (lo, and as far as I can tell, loi as well). Jorge