Return-Path: Received: from kantti.helsinki.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0rOtrj-00007NC; Mon, 2 Jan 95 23:00 EET Received: from fiport.funet.fi (fiport.funet.fi [128.214.109.150]) by kantti.helsinki.fi (8.6.9/8.6.5) with ESMTP id XAA07393 for ; Mon, 2 Jan 1995 23:00:28 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (MAILER@SEARN) by FIPORT.FUNET.FI (PMDF V4.3-13 #2494) id <01HLDV1JTQLS001F6F@FIPORT.FUNET.FI>; Mon, 02 Jan 1995 20:59:43 +0200 (EET) Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 8237; Mon, 2 Jan 1995 21:57:11 +0100 Date: Mon, 02 Jan 1995 12:28:43 -0800 From: Gerald Koenig Subject: Stacked Spatial Tenses Sender: Lojban list To: Veijo Vilva Reply-to: Gerald Koenig Message-id: <01HLDV1KLE4Y001F6F@FIPORT.FUNET.FI> X-Envelope-to: veion@XIRON.PC.HELSINKI.FI Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Length: 1024 Lines: 54 A drill instructor and his lojbo squad are facing the top of your screen, which represents the far side of a drill field. He holds his position and barks: ko cadzu ca'uvi ri'uvi ri'uvi ri'uvi Definitions: ko: imperative you cadzu: march ca'u: forward vi: a little distance ri'u: right Dictionary disclaimer: Consult lojbab on the mount for full definitions. (humor) Does the squad trace out pattern A; (O is the start) ^ * * * * > * * * * * * * * O< * * * * Or pattern B? ^ * * * *> * * * *> * * * *> * * * * O If the drill instructor marches along always facing the same way as the squad, which pattern is traced? Basically I want to know if the spatial tenses are are bound to the speaker's position, and if not when and how does the coordinate system change origin or orientation. Is the system always relative to the speaker's current position by default? Is "ko cadzu ca'avi ki etc. " necessary to get pattern B when the drill instructor marches along? djer