Return-Path: Received: from fiport.funet.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0raXTk-00007gC; Sat, 4 Feb 95 01:31 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (MAILER@SEARN) by FIPORT.FUNET.FI (PMDF V4.3-13 #2494) id <01HMMPIT1H1C002S6B@FIPORT.FUNET.FI>; Fri, 03 Feb 1995 23:27:29 +0200 (EET) Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 9530; Sat, 4 Feb 1995 00:27:56 +0100 Date: Fri, 03 Feb 1995 23:27:10 +0000 From: ucleaar Subject: Re: replies re. ka & mamta be ma In-reply-to: (Your message of Thu, 02 Feb 95 18:43:48 EST.) Sender: Lojban list To: Veijo Vilva Reply-to: ucleaar Message-id: <01HMMPIU40D2002S6B@FIPORT.FUNET.FI> X-Envelope-to: veion@XIRON.PC.HELSINKI.FI Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu Content-Length: 1203 Lines: 32 Jorge: > > Indeed so. The question is whether {mi ponse lo nomei ku e > > no da} is a contradiction: I have no idea. > i go'ira'o The answer surely has to be that it isn't a contradiction, else all sort of confusion would arise. > > > > I feel [makau] doesn't increase expressive > > > > power: it is an optional add-on, a useful convenience. > > > ie i ku'i pe'i la'e di'u cu jetnu sera'a ro cmavo > > Surely not most members of, say SE, LE, PA? > le se broda = da voi broda ke'a => {se} is an optional add-on convenience. > le broda = da voi broda => {le} is an optional add-on convenience. > pa broda = za'uno broda e me'ire broda => {pa} is an add-on convenience. > i ma cmima zo se a zo le a zo pa gi'e traji se nitcu As for LE and SE, either they or NOI and keha are OACs; either {LE & SE} x-or {NOI & keha} aren't OACs. As for PA, your circumlocution used PAs. Some other cmavo that strike me as especially basic are: i dei zoi duhu & maybe: fiho, goi, to Your claim implies that it is possible to express everything wholly without the use of cmavo. That seems really weird. Mind you, I find the pragmatics of email in a foreign lingo really tough: I may have misunderstood you. --- And