Return-Path: Received: from kantti.helsinki.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0reCVg-00001pC; Tue, 14 Feb 95 03:57 EET Received: from fiport.funet.fi (fiport.funet.fi [128.214.109.150]) by kantti.helsinki.fi (8.6.9/8.6.5) with ESMTP id DAA03086 for ; Tue, 14 Feb 1995 03:56:58 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (MAILER@SEARN) by FIPORT.FUNET.FI (PMDF V4.3-13 #2494) id <01HN0TIAD3DC0005QO@FIPORT.FUNET.FI>; Tue, 14 Feb 1995 01:52:40 +0200 (EET) Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 5645; Tue, 14 Feb 1995 02:53:30 +0100 Date: Tue, 14 Feb 1995 01:41:29 +0000 From: ucleaar Subject: Re: ago24 & replies In-reply-to: (Your message of Tue, 14 Feb 95 00:54:52 T.) Sender: Lojban list To: Veijo Vilva Reply-to: ucleaar Message-id: <01HN0TIAXF6U0005QO@FIPORT.FUNET.FI> X-Envelope-to: veion@XIRON.PC.HELSINKI.FI Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Length: 1286 Lines: 28 Goran: > > How do we verify the bridi {da nu broda}? Is it sufficient to examine > > the totality of time and see if lo nu broda ever occurred? Is occurring > > a necessary condition of nu-hood? (That is, is it the case that > > for all events there is some time such that the event occurs at that > > time?) If it is, then I don't think we can have irrealis events. > > If it is not, then we can have irrealis events, but claims about > > nu broda are truth-conditionally vacuous. > I don't think so. I conclude that {lonu broda} *should* express realis, > but {lenu broda} can be irrealis. I agree. {lo nu} means an event that actually happens. {le nu} can mean anything, being nonveridical. Ideally we'll find a way to do +veridical irrealis. I've just posted a suggestion for using {dahi}. > Actually, {lonu broda} could describe irrealis if we > listened to a suggestion (I forgot who made it), which agrees with > worldview of some American Indians very much: irrealis is also a fact. The problem with this is that it makes everything true. "I have 3 heads" is not true of this world, but is true in some imaginary world. So {lonu broda} should be able to describe irrealis only if we have clear ways of whether we're talking about this world or an imaginary one. --- And