Return-Path: <@FINHUTC.HUT.FI:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from FINHUTC.hut.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0rhk3G-00001pC; Thu, 23 Feb 95 22:22 EET Message-Id: Received: from FINHUTC.HUT.FI by FINHUTC.hut.fi (IBM VM SMTP V2R2) with BSMTP id 9888; Thu, 23 Feb 95 22:22:36 EET Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin MAILER@SEARN) by FINHUTC.HUT.FI (LMail V1.1d/1.7f) with BSMTP id 9887; Thu, 23 Feb 1995 22:22:36 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 4728; Thu, 23 Feb 1995 21:18:43 +0100 Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 19:47:43 +0000 Reply-To: ucleaar Sender: Lojban list From: ucleaar Subject: Re: replies re. ka & mamta be ma X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva In-Reply-To: (Your message of Wed, 22 Feb 95 20:58:09 EST.) Content-Length: 1187 Lines: 28 Jorge: > > I am now become dubious about the utility of Q-kau. {Makau} can > > notionally be replaced by {da}, thus: > > koha djuno le duhu makau klama > > koha djuno le duhu (da zohu) da klama > No, it may be that she knows that noone is coming. I mean that {da} (or {no da}) could be a replacement for {makau} that makes the bridi true. > > That is, to claim {koha djuno le duhu makau klama} is merely > > to claim "She knows whether there is someone that came". It > > seems the same as {koha djuno le duhu xukau da klama}. > Perhaps, but {ko'a djuno le du'u makau klama} strongly suggests > (without reaching the point of claiming) that she knows a useful > answer to the question, just as {ma klama} pragmatically asks for > a useful answer, even though in principle anything that makes > the sentence true is acceptable. (What is useful and how useful > it is depends, of course, on context.) I'll go along with this. Two interesting things have emerged from our discussion of Q-kau: (1) there are alternative locutions of form {da zohu ... le duhu ... da}; (2) the truth-conditional meaning of Q-kau is not what we (or at least I) had originally thought it to be. --- And