Return-Path: Received: from kantti.helsinki.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0rf2in-00001GC; Thu, 16 Feb 95 11:42 EET Received: from fiport.funet.fi (fiport.funet.fi [128.214.109.150]) by kantti.helsinki.fi (8.6.9/8.6.5) with ESMTP id LAA19286 for ; Thu, 16 Feb 1995 11:41:58 +0200 Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (MAILER@SEARN) by FIPORT.FUNET.FI (PMDF V4.3-13 #2494) id <01HN42655V9C000OW3@FIPORT.FUNET.FI>; Thu, 16 Feb 1995 09:35:07 +0200 (EET) Received: from SEARN.SUNET.SE (NJE origin LISTSERV@SEARN) by SEARN.SUNET.SE (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 0345; Wed, 15 Feb 1995 23:37:53 +0100 Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 20:46:58 +0000 From: ucleaar Subject: Re: Existence and occurrence of events (was: ago24 & replies) In-reply-to: (Your message of Tue, 14 Feb 95 11:50:17 EST.) Sender: Lojban list To: Veijo Vilva Reply-to: ucleaar Message-id: <01HN429BJ9DE000OW3@FIPORT.FUNET.FI> X-Envelope-to: veion@XIRON.PC.HELSINKI.FI Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Length: 1310 Lines: 25 John speaks: > > I agree. {lo nu} means an event that actually happens. {le nu} can mean > > anything, being nonveridical. Ideally we'll find a way to do > > +veridical irrealis. I've just posted a suggestion for using {dahi}. > Historically, Loglan/Lojban has made a distinction between an event "existing" > and it "happening" or "occurring". Every bridi may be made into an event, > which then "exists"; the event of "my eating a hamburger for breakfast today" > exists, even though I did not eat a hamburger for breakfast today. This is > necessary in order to use such things in opaque contexts. That this has traditionally been the case is plain from established usage. I, however, feel that it would be more consistent with the rest of the language if lo nu actually happens in this universe, since the default for all other predicates is that they hold in this universe. If things are to remain as they are, {nu} must mean "is an event in some universe", while every other broda must mean "is a broda in this universe". Still, the only problem with this is the inconsistency. If we want to talk of a real event I guess we can say "mi troci lo dahinai nu mi klama", "I managed to go". I suppose it will be preferred that the inconsistency remain, in order not to invalidate current usage. --- And