From LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@uga.cc.uga.edu Thu Feb 23 01:54:05 1995 Message-Id: <199502230654.AA17868@nfs1.digex.net> Date: Thu Feb 23 01:54:05 1995 From: jorge@PHYAST.PITT.EDU Subject: Re: replies re. ka & mamta be ma And: > I am now become dubious about the utility of Q-kau. {Makau} can > notionally be replaced by {da}, thus: > > koha djuno le duhu makau klama > koha djuno le duhu (da zohu) da klama No, it may be that she knows that noone is coming. > That is, to claim {koha djuno le duhu makau klama} is merely > to claim "She knows whether there is someone that came". It > seems the same as {koha djuno le duhu xukau da klama}. Perhaps, but {ko'a djuno le du'u makau klama} strongly suggests (without reaching the point of claiming) that she knows a useful answer to the question, just as {ma klama} pragmatically asks for a useful answer, even though in principle anything that makes the sentence true is acceptable. (What is useful and how useful it is depends, of course, on context.) Jorge