Return-Path: <@segate.sunet.se:LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@BITMAIL.LSOFT.COM> Received: from segate.sunet.se by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0sysEt-0000ZSC; Sat, 30 Sep 95 05:05 EET Message-Id: Received: from listmail.sunet.se by segate.sunet.se (LSMTP for OpenVMS v0.1a) with SMTP id 6C98619D ; Sat, 30 Sep 1995 4:05:21 +0200 Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 23:04:26 EDT Reply-To: jorge@PHYAST.PITT.EDU Sender: Lojban list From: jorge@PHYAST.PITT.EDU Subject: Re: quantifiers and existence To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu Content-Length: 1236 Lines: 37 djer: > If "re broda" is equivalent to "re lo ro broda", then "lo re broda" is > equivalent to "lo re lo ro broda". What I've tried to tell you is that the "re broda" part inside the {lo re broda} is not at all like a stand alone {re broda}. If you don't accept that, then we will never agree about this. > Is this really necessary to say > 2 broda? No it isn't, and furthemore, it doesn't say that. {lo re broda} says at least one broda -- not two broda -- of the two that there are. > If we are going to create monstrous idomatic expressions in > lojban, I don't think the quantifier scheme is the place to do it. What monstrous idiomatic expressions? The standard {lo}-sumti is of the form: (1) Q1 lo Q2 broda Q1 is the quantifier. If not explicit, then it is {su'o}. Q2 is the cardinality. If not explicit, then it is {ro}. There is also the shorthand form: (2) Q1 broda where {lo} is omitted, and the cardinality Q2 cannot be made explicit. But notice that in this short form, the quantifier Q1 is a real quantifier, not just a cardinality like the Q2 of "Q1 lo Q2 broda". The Q1 of expression (2) is _not_ in any way equivalent to the Q2 of expression (1). It is equivalent to the Q1 of expression (1). Jorge