Return-Path: <@CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU:LOJBAN@CUVMB.BITNET> Received: from kantti.helsinki.fi by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0sxAkM-0000ZOC; Mon, 25 Sep 95 12:26 EET Received: from fiport.funet.fi (fiport.funet.fi [128.214.109.150]) by kantti.helsinki.fi (8.6.12+Emil1.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id MAA14850 for ; Mon, 25 Sep 1995 12:26:49 +0200 Received: from CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU (MAILER@CUNYVMV2) by FIPORT.FUNET.FI (PMDF V5.0-3 #2494) id <01HVOZRI8JE8000XBW@FIPORT.FUNET.FI> for veion@XIRON.PC.HELSINKI.FI; Mon, 25 Sep 1995 13:06:28 +0200 (EET) Received: from CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU (NJE origin LISTSERV@CUNYVM) by CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU (LMail V1.2a/1.8a) with BSMTP id 8839; Sun, 24 Sep 1995 06:21:42 -0400 Date: Sun, 24 Sep 1995 11:19:47 +0100 From: ucleaar Subject: Re: coi za'e jboterymri Sender: Lojban list To: Veijo Vilva Reply-to: ucleaar Message-id: <01HVP01OOMC6000XBW@FIPORT.FUNET.FI> Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Length: 1818 Lines: 44 > la and joi mi za'o katna loi mokca di'e > > > > juocui mi krici i do zabna se tcaci lo sohi nu katna le mokca > > > i lu katna le mokca li'u ue i e'o doi goran ko sidju > > kiu ma? lu katna le mokca liu se cusku tahi le ka sidbo simsa cei > ^^^no'u kie, jaa ija lu {le ka sidbo simsa cei me lae zoi gy metaphor gy} liu, xu? > > lae zoi gy metaphor > i iacu'i i ganai da na'e kakne le nu selkatna gi da mokca gohi i je kiu bo mapti fi le nu kamsmisni > i lu katna le mokca li'u se smuni le du'u gasnu lo na'e cumki do cao katna le mokca a le bae tcemlinalmokca - oinaipei? > > > > > i mi za'o naljimpe > > Okay - you used {zao} to mean "still". > That's what it means, isn't it? I wish there was a word for its > counterpart "already", for something that is happening before > its natural/expected starting point. I wouldn't mind a new ZAhO > for that. Would the grammar allow {zaonai}, or some combination with {pu}, for "already" (and with {ba} for "still")? I had understood {zao} differently. I thought it is for events the technical term for which is "accomplishments" (and to which I suspect {puu} is supposed to correspond), that have an inherent point of completion, where the activity that brings about the accomplishment continues after the result has been accomplished. For example, you could paint a door until it is painted, but then continue to paint it. That would, I had supposed, be superfective painting. But I haven't encountered this notion outside Lojban (the index to Comrie's to'e brilliant book on aspect has no entry for Superfective). > > > i la'e zoi gy purple prose gy klesi loi prosa ma? > > te gohi ka jgena plana tolmilxe kairbarokoko dukse > xamgu mupli ki'e mupli pehisehinaipei? oi oi! coo, mie And