Return-Path: <@segate.sunet.se:LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@BITMAIL.LSOFT.COM> Received: from segate.sunet.se by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0t09JW-0000ZUC; Tue, 3 Oct 95 17:31 EET Message-Id: Received: from listmail.sunet.se by segate.sunet.se (LSMTP for OpenVMS v0.1a) with SMTP id 2203FB26 ; Tue, 3 Oct 1995 16:31:19 +0200 Date: Tue, 3 Oct 1995 17:37:18 +0300 Reply-To: Cyril Slobin Sender: Lojban list From: Cyril Slobin Organization: Institute for Commercial Engineering Subject: Re: tense conversions X-To: John Cowan , lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Veijo Vilva In-Reply-To: <199510031357.QAA00480@feast.fe.msk.ru>; from John Cowan at Tue, 3 Oct 1995 10:00:24 -0400 Content-Length: 1624 Lines: 34 coi > > Are you saying that {ca pu'o} means the same as {ba co'a}? I don't agree. > That doesn't follow. As I said the other day, {ba co'a} entails nothing > about the present; the event might already be in progress. {ca pu'o} excludes > that possibility. {ba co'a} claims that start of the event is in the future. How can event be in progress in the present if it's start is still in the future? > Consider the world line of the ball. There either or a ball- > falling-event somewhere along that world line. If there one, then > it is the case that for some t1, at time t1 we in the "pu'o" portion > of that event. If no such event , then there can be no such time > t1, and in particular, the claim that t1 = the present is necessarily false. Exellent! Really I was trying to express the same thing. > But someone making such a claim is not lying, because claims about the > future are not lies. This is a fact about claims, not about the future. > To lie is to say what you know is not true, and since you don't know the > future (even though the world-line model presumes that the future is > knowable), any claim with "ba" or "pu'o" cannot be a lie unless it > claims something that you now know to be impossible. It's about 'lying', not about tenses. In discussion above we (I, at least) use formal logic meaning of 'lie' - 'to express something that is not true', independent of knowledge, intentions etc.. co'o mi'e kir. -- Cyril Slobin `When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said, `it means just what I choose it to mean'