Received: from VMS.DC.LSOFT.COM (vms.dc.lsoft.com [205.186.43.2]) by locke.ccil.org (8.6.9/8.6.10) with ESMTP id WAA12131 for ; Wed, 11 Oct 1995 22:50:31 -0400 Message-Id: <199510120250.WAA12131@locke.ccil.org> Received: from PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM (205.186.43.4) by VMS.DC.LSOFT.COM (LSMTP for OpenVMS v0.1a) with SMTP id B2F15B9E ; Wed, 11 Oct 1995 22:23:48 -0400 Date: Wed, 11 Oct 1995 12:57:07 -0600 Reply-To: Chris Bogart Sender: Lojban list From: Chris Bogart Subject: Re: tenses X-To: lojban@cuvmb.bitnet To: John Cowan Status: OR X-From-Space-Date: Wed Oct 11 22:50:35 1995 X-From-Space-Address: LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU >[...]What one should in those circumstances say is, I >suggest, {coa dahi nu koa citka pa plise} or {coa nu dahi koa citka >pa plise}, where {dahi} has the function of expanding the universe >to include the imaginable as well as the actual. That sounds right to me. >[Chris uses {dahi} to mean "suppose", as in the first sentence of this >para, but {rua} would seem to be fitter for some of those uses.] From the ref grammar's attitudinal paper: ]The discursive "da'i" marks the discourse as possibly taking a non-real-world ]viewpoint ("Supposing that", "By hypothesis"), whereas "da'inai" insists on ]the real-world point of view ("In fact", "In truth", "According to the facts"). ]A bridi marked by "ru'a" is an assumption made by the speaker. This is ]similar to one possible use of ".e'u". I don't think I've ever used {ru'a}, but IMO it says that I'm assuming something in the real world is true; quite different from flagging a temporary assumption for the sake of discourse. Maybe {da'iru'a} would do that, but the logical connector ({.inaja} or {seri'a} or whatever) seems to make {ru'a} superfluous in that usage. I think I'd use {ru'a} to say something like "mi puzi jukpa lei ckafi .i ru'a do pinxe djica"