Received: from VMS.DC.LSOFT.COM (vms.dc.lsoft.com [205.186.43.2]) by locke.ccil.org (8.6.9/8.6.10) with ESMTP id QAA23772 for ; Thu, 23 Nov 1995 16:50:18 -0500 Message-Id: <199511232150.QAA23772@locke.ccil.org> Received: from PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM (205.186.43.4) by VMS.DC.LSOFT.COM (LSMTP for OpenVMS v1.0a) with SMTP id 42F894AB ; Thu, 23 Nov 1995 17:40:37 -0400 Date: Thu, 23 Nov 1995 16:40:23 -0500 Reply-To: Jorge Llambias Sender: Lojban list From: Jorge Llambias Subject: Re: misc. responses to And X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu, jorge@minerva.phyast.pitt.edu To: John Cowan Status: OR X-From-Space-Date: Thu Nov 23 16:50:20 1995 X-From-Space-Address: LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU And: > Dylan: > > But I'm not sure I really understand And's argument. I'd like > > to see some explicit examples of meaningless statements using PA. > Jorge came out with a good list last year. The other day John > offered {suo ro suo}. Let that do for starters. That's not such a good example, because it is meaningful. {su'o ro} (at least all) is the same as {ro} (all). When you have two (full) quantifiers, one next to the other, they both apply, so {ro su'o broda} is "each/at least one broda}, i.e. universal with existential import. I conclude this by extending what the MEX paper says: >> Another possibility is that of combining definite and indefinite numbers into >> a single number. This usage implies that the two kinds of numbers have the >> same value in the given context: >> >> 8.18) mi viska le rore gerku >> I saw the all-of/two dogs. >> I saw both dogs. >> >> 8.19) mi speni so'ici prenu >> I am-married-to many/three persons. >> I am married to three persons (which is "many" in the circumstances). Jorge