Received: from VMS.DC.LSOFT.COM (vms.dc.lsoft.com [205.186.43.2]) by locke.ccil.org (8.6.9/8.6.10) with ESMTP id PAA22066 for ; Thu, 23 Nov 1995 15:39:01 -0500 Message-Id: <199511232039.PAA22066@locke.ccil.org> Received: from PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM (205.186.43.4) by VMS.DC.LSOFT.COM (LSMTP for OpenVMS v1.0a) with SMTP id 3FDBAFB1 ; Thu, 23 Nov 1995 16:28:57 -0400 Date: Thu, 23 Nov 1995 19:54:12 +0000 Reply-To: ucleaar Sender: Lojban list From: ucleaar Subject: existential import X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: John Cowan Status: OR X-From-Space-Date: Thu Nov 23 15:39:04 1995 X-From-Space-Address: LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU I'm a bit mystified by the debate about whether universal quantifiers entail reference to something. Questions about the meaning of English or Spanish words are irrelevant. As for whether in formal logic, A entails E, I'd have thought that all one needed to do to answer that was ask a logician, but it turns out that pc thinks A does entail E, while everyone else (this includes a lot of people) thinks it doesn't. But it stills makes little sense to debate this issue - it's merely a matter of checking with more logicians, or whatever. As far as I can see, we simply need to decide for ourselves whether we want {ro} to entail {suo} (and whichever choice wins, how we express the rejected one). My vote goes for {ro} NOT entailing {suo}, because the ro that entails {suo} is easily expressible by {ro lo suo broda} or (I think) {ro lo suo da}. --- And