From cowan Sun Dec 17 21:05:49 1995 Subject: Disjunctive compounds (was: left factoring) From: John Cowan To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu (Lojban List) Date: Sun, 17 Dec 1995 21:05:49 -0500 (EST) In-Reply-To: <199512172144.QAA19508@locke.ccil.org> from "Jorge Llambias" at Dec 17, 95 04:26:26 pm X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24] Content-Type: text Content-Length: 930 Status: OR Message-ID: la xorxes. cusku di'e > {lei brife ja canre} logically seems to work, too, but I don't find it > very appealing. Maybe it's just that we are not used to such things > in natlangs. Depends on which natlangs. Ivan says in his paper on noun compounds: # There don't seem to be many languages which have disjunctive noun-noun # compounds, in which the set of instances of the complex concept is the # union of the sets of instances of the components, as in # Sanskrit jayaparajaya `victory or defeat' # (Traditionally analysed as a rather unfrequent variety of dvandva compounding) # # but it is quite common for the compound to refer to a superset of this union: # # Mongolian xorxoj soxo `insect' (`worm beetle'), # soxo xorxoj ` ditto' (`beetle worm'); # Kazakh ayaq-tabaq `crockery' (`cup-plate'); # Qabardian dqaz `housefowl' (`hen-goose'). -- John Cowan cowan@ccil.org e'osai ko sarji la lojban.