Return-Path: Received: from SEGATE.SUNET.SE by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi with smtp (Linux Smail3.1.28.1 #1) id m0tN60H-0000ZUC; Wed, 6 Dec 95 00:38 EET Message-Id: Received: from listmail.sunet.se by SEGATE.SUNET.SE (LSMTP for OpenVMS v1.0a) with SMTP id 3B725BBC ; Tue, 5 Dec 1995 23:38:24 +0100 Date: Tue, 5 Dec 1995 17:48:46 -0500 Reply-To: John Cowan Sender: Lojban list From: John Cowan Subject: TECH: new cmavo "ju'e" To: Lojban List Content-Length: 2096 Lines: 54 This is not a grammar change, but simply the assignment of a new cmavo "ju'e" to selma'o JOI, as the "unspecified non-logical connective". Using this cmavo solves two problems: it eliminates the need for Jorge's proposed change X1, and it allows a kind of compression that Veijo was talking about last year that never got taken up. Proposal X1 wanted to make a new kind of joik, namely "stag BO". I modified this proposal to make it a new kind of joik+BO, which can only appear in sumti, tanru, MEX operands, and MEX operators. (Consideration of the last exposed the existing ambiguity that lead to Change 39, just posted.) However, Lojban Central feels that having compounder selma'o involving "stag" is dangerous unless there is both a beginning and an as in "I stag BO", "ek stag BO", "gihek stag BO", and the like; there might be a hidden ambiguity involving a stag followed by a non-compounded BO, and nothing except experimentation (thought or computer) can pick up such ambiguities. However, I convinced Bob that the pure causal construction of the form 1) mi ??+ri'a+bo do cilre la lojban. I, caused by you, learn Lojban. was useful and necessarily, parallel to the forethought form: 2) ri'agi mi gi do cilre la lojban. which is already available. We therefore hit on the idea of a "neutral JOI" which would retain the existing grammar "joik stag BO" but would have the semantics of Example 1. A free "j-" cmavo is "ju'e", so we now have: 3) mi ju'eri'abo do cilre la lojban. (A point: presumably the afterthought equivalent of "giri'a by. gi dy." should be "by. ju'e seri'a bo dy.", with conversion of the BAI. But perhaps not: I have to think this point out.) In addition, we now have the method for reducing ".i" linked sentences that Veijo wanted: 4) mi klama le zarci .i do klama le zarci now reduces to 5) mi ju'e do klama le zarci with a vague (non)-logical connection; could mean "ije" or "ijebabo" or who knows what. -- John Cowan cowan@ccil.org e'osai ko sarji la lojban.