Return-Path: LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@vms.dc.LSOFT.COM Received: from SEGATE.SUNET.SE (segate.sunet.se [192.36.125.6]) by xiron.pc.helsinki.fi (8.7.1/8.7.1) with ESMTP id LAA12793 for ; Wed, 27 Dec 1995 11:03:44 +0200 Message-Id: <199512270903.LAA12793@xiron.pc.helsinki.fi> Received: from listmail.sunet.se by SEGATE.SUNET.SE (LSMTP for OpenVMS v1.0a) with SMTP id 11BC9B62 ; Wed, 27 Dec 1995 10:03:44 +0100 Date: Wed, 27 Dec 1995 10:52:14 BG Reply-To: IAD@BGEARN.BITNET Sender: Lojban list From: Ivan A Derzhanski Subject: Re: `already' To: Veijo Vilva In-Reply-To: Message of Sun, 24 Dec 1995 11:53:58 +0000 from Content-Length: 1015 Lines: 23 On Sun, 24 Dec 1995 11:53:58 +0000 ucleaar said: >ivAn: >> There's a lot of linguistic work on `already' and its cousins `still' >> and `finally' [...]. I think we >> should be able to express such things by means of attitudinals. > >[We mean "discursive", not "attitudinal" - attitudinals are things >like "Wow!", while discursives are things like "frankly" and >"unfortunately" (unless one of those is what indicators are).] I thought discursives were a kind of attitudinals. In fact, I'm not sure which subclass of UI would be best for expressing such things as `longer/ sooner/later than might have been'. In some cases the English adverbs seem to have a sense that is more emotional than anything else; but in general they appear to bear a certain similarity to `only'. (In a way I'd say that `already' and chums are to ZAhO as `only' is to PA.) >Which UIs? That's a good question. I hadn't checked the list when I wrote that, but now I have, and there doesn't seem to be anything appropriate. --Ivan