Received: from home.dc.lsoft.com (home.dc.lsoft.com [205.186.43.9]) by locke.ccil.org (8.6.9/8.6.10) with ESMTP id PAA23335 for ; Thu, 4 Jan 1996 15:07:55 -0500 Message-Id: <199601042007.PAA23335@locke.ccil.org> Received: from PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM (205.186.43.4) by home.dc.lsoft.com (LSMTP for Windows NT v1.0a) with SMTP id 3AF69670 ; Thu, 4 Jan 1996 14:45:04 -0500 Date: Thu, 4 Jan 1996 19:12:57 +0000 Reply-To: ucleaar Sender: Lojban list From: ucleaar Subject: meaning of UI (was: 'Already') X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: John Cowan Status: OR X-Mozilla-Status: 0001 Content-Length: 1361 X-From-Space-Date: Thu Jan 4 15:07:58 1996 X-From-Space-Address: LOJBAN%CUVMB.BITNET@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU John: > > (b) UIs are the right solution iff they don't affect the truth > > conditions of the bridi > It is false that UI's necessarily leave the truth conditions of a > bridi to which they are attached unchanged: > .ai mi muvdu la terdi > may be true, whereas > mi muvdu la terdi > is surely false. The attitudinal chapter gives some indications, > but not a complete theory, of which UIs affect truth value and which > do not. Truish, but my point (b) is still good(ish). Some UI are purely expressive, while others are (quasi)propositional in nature (i.e. things predicated of {dei}). Of the latter type, some or all affect the truth conditions of the main bridi of the utterance. But they don't affect the truth conditions of subordinate bridi. For example, {koa krici kuau ai mi muvdu la terdi} means either (i) that I intend that koa believe that I move the earth [BTW, shdn't it be {muvgau}?] or [not sure whether that's x-or or inc-or] (ii) both that koa believes that I move the earth, and that I intend that I move the earth. But it definitely does not mean koa believes that I intend to move the earth. So I would contend that UI can affect the truth conditions of utterances but not of all bridi. And, since "already" is something you'd want to say in subordinate as well as main bridi, UI is the wrong selmao for it. coo, mie And