From lojban@cuvmb.bitnet Fri Mar 29 23:00:36 1996 Received: from punt4.demon.co.uk by stryx.demon.co.uk with SMTP id AA11121 ; Fri, 29 Mar 96 23:00:34 GMT Received: from punt-4.mail.demon.net by mailstore for ia@stryx.demon.co.uk id 828123554:24292:3; Fri, 29 Mar 96 18:19:14 GMT Received: from cunyvm.cuny.edu ([128.228.1.2]) by punt-4.mail.demon.net id aa24074; 29 Mar 96 18:18 GMT Received: from CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU by CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU (IBM VM SMTP V2R3) with BSMTP id 3135; Fri, 29 Mar 96 13:18:12 EST Received: from CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU by CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU (Mailer R2.07) with BSMTP id 7984; Fri, 29 Mar 96 13:18:49 EDT Date: Fri, 29 Mar 1996 18:17:52 +0000 Reply-To: ucleaar Sender: Lojban list From: ucleaar Subject: Re: CHANGE 46 X-To: lojban@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: Multiple recipients of list LOJBAN Message-ID: <828123519.24074.0@cunyvm.cuny.edu> Status: R pc to me to John > > > The other problem is that of indicating that two numerically > > > quantified sumti have co-equal scope: > > > ci nanmu re gerku cu batci > > > says that three men bite two dogs each, for a possible total of six > > > dogs, whereas > > > ci nanmu ce'e re gerku cu batci > > > nu'i ci nanmu re gerku nu'u cu batci > > > says that three men bite two dogs each, the same two dogs. > > I presume this is not supposed to be a general solution, and your > > ci broda vs. ci lo broda solution still stands. cee/nui wouldn't > > work for {troci fa ci nanmu loi nunbatci be voa bei re (lo) gerku}, > > would it? > Will someone explain to me again (?) how the ci broda/ci lo broda > distinction solves the branching quantifier problem and, assuming it does, > how that fits in with the other use of these contrasting forms to deal > with existential import questions. Presumably, the clumping device will > alweays work in prenexes to cover the mixed bag asked about. Of > course, an afterthought form would be nice even then (or when you have > committed to terms in "normal" rather than clumped, as in the original > problem). John's solution to the "branching quantifier" problem was that {ci broda} always gets nonbranching interp, and {ci lo broda} gets branching interp. The interaction with the existential import question is as follows. Before the ex.import matter arose, {ci broda} and {lo broda} were held to be equivalent to {da poi broda}. But now that {da poi} has been clarified as restricted quantification, and we have it on your authority that Ax entails Ex, that {pa/lo broda}={da poi broda} equivalence is called into question. I proposed that the equivalence be dropped, and instead {pa/lo broda} should be equivalent to a formulation with unrestricted quantification. There has been no ruling on this. As for prenexes, we appear to already have had a way to do "branching" in prenexes (i.e. Jorge's suggestion of using connectives in prenex). The problem was always the afterthought way. Jorge had also made a suggestion for that too, the details of which I forget, although it was a good idea, but this was never taken up. --- And